Abstract
Emotion ontologies have been developed to capture affect, a concept that encompasses discrete emotions and feelings, especially for research on sentiment analysis, which analyzes a customer's attitude towards a company or a product. However, there have been limited efforts to adapt and employ these ontologies. This research surveys and synthesizes emotion ontology studies to develop a Framework of Emotion Ontologies that can be used to help a user select or design an appropriate emotion ontology to support sentiment analysis and increase the user's understanding of the roles of affect, context, and behavioral information with respect to sentiment. The framework, which is derived from research on emotion ontologies, psychology, and sentiment analysis, classifies emotion ontologies as discrete emotion or one of two hybrid ontologies that are combinations of the discrete, dimensional, or componential process emotion paradigms. To illustrate its usefulness, the framework is applied to the development of an emotion ontology for a sentiment analysis application.
Supplemental Material
Available for Download
Supplementary material
- [1] . 2015. Research note—role of social media in social change: An analysis of collective sense making during the 2011 egypt revolution. Information Systems Research 26, 1 (2015), 210–223.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [2] . 2020. Finding people with emotional distress in online social media: A design combining machine learning and rule-based classification. MIS Quarterly 44, 2 (2020), 933–956.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [3] . 2010. Understanding online consumer review opinions with sentiment analysis using machine learning. Pacific Asia Journal of the Association for Information Systems 2, 3 (2010), 73–89.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [4] . 2013. The affective response model: A theoretical framework of affective concepts and their relationships in the ICT context. MIS Quarterly 37, 1 (2013), 247–274.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [5] . 2007. Why does affect matter in organizations? The Academy of Management Perspectives ARCHIVE 21, 1 (2007), 36–59.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [6] . 2012. From tags to emotions: Ontology-driven sentiment analysis in the social semantic web. Intelligenza Artificiale 6, 1 (2012), 41–54.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [7] . 2009. Developing HEO Human Emotions Ontology, In Biometric ID Management and Multimodal Communication. J. Fierrez (Ed.). Springer, Berlin, Germany, 244–251.Google Scholar
- [8] . 2012. Sentic computing for social media marketing. Multimedia Tools and Applications 59, 2 (2012), 557–577.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [9] . 2012. Detecting implicit expressions of emotion in text: A comparative analysis. Decision Support Systems 53, 4 (2012), 742–753.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [10] . 2008. Towards an ontology for describing emotions, In Emerging Technologies and Information Systems for the Knowledge Society, M. D. Lytras, et al. (Eds.). Springer, Berlin, Germany, 96–104.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [11] . 2018. Toward an ontology-driven blockchain design for supply-chain provenance. Intelligent Systems in Accounting, Finance and Management 25, 1 (2018), 18–27.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [12] . 2008. Ontology-supported polarity mining. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 59, 1 (2008), 98–110.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [13] . 2010. lSEMO: A framework for customer social networks analysis based on semantics. Journal of Information Technology 25, 2 (2010), 178–188.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [14] . 2015. Ontology construction from text: Challenges and trends. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems (IJAE) 6, 2 (2015), 15–26.Google Scholar
- [15] . 2016. Sentiment analysis: From opinion mining to human-agent interaction. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing 7, 1 (2016), 74–93.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [16] . 2013. New avenues in opinion mining and sentiment analysis. IEEE Intelligent Systems 28, 2 (2013), 15–21.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [17] . 2017. A guide to text analysis with latent semantic analysis in R with annotated code studying online reviews and the Stack Exchange community. Communications of the Association for Information Systems 41, 21 (2017), 450–496.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [18] . 2019. Emotional concept extraction through ontology-enhanced classification. In Proceedings of the Research Conference on Metadata and Semantics Research. Rome, Italy, Springer, 52–63.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [19] . 2002. Analyzing the past to prepare for the future: Writing a literature review. MIS Quarterly, (2002), xiii–xxiii.Google Scholar
- [20] . 1993. A translation approach to portable ontology specifications. Knowledge Acquisition 5, 2 (1993), 199–220.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [21] . 2006. A review of culture in information systems research: Toward a theory of information technology culture conflict. MIS Quarterly 30, 2 (2006), 357–399.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [22] . 2016. Control configuration and control enactment in information systems projects: Review and expanded theoretical framework. MIS Quarterly 40, 3 (2016), 741–774.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [23] . 2007. The Laws of Emotion. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
- [24] . 1989. Relations among emotion, appraisal, and emotional action readiness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 57, 2 (1989), 212–228.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [25] . 2015. A survey on opinion mining and sentiment analysis: Tasks, approaches and applications. Knowledge-Based Systems 89 (November 2015), 14–46.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [26] . 2014. Are they different? Affect, feeling, emotion, sentiment, and opinion detection in text. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing 5, 2 (2014), 101–111.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [27] . 2012. Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining. San Rafael, CA: Morgan & Claypool Publishers.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [28] . 2008. Opinion mining and sentiment analysis. Foundations and Trends in Information Retrieval 2, 1-2 (2008), 1–135.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [29] . 2017. Current state of text sentiment analysis from opinion to emotion mining. ACM Computing Surveys 50, 2 (2017), 1–33.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [30] . 2013. Ontology-based sentiment analysis of Twitter posts. Expert Systems with Applications 40, 10 (2013), 4065–4074.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [31] . 2019. All-in-one: Emotion, sentiment and intensity prediction using a multi-task ensemble framework. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing 13, 1 (2019), 285–297.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [32] . 2018. Consensus vote models for detecting and filtering neutrality in sentiment analysis. Information Fusion 44 (2018), 126–135.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [33] . 2020. Multi-level fine-scaled sentiment sensing with ambivalence handling. International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems 28, 4 (2020), 683–697.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [34] . 2022. Aspect-level sentiment classification based on attention-BiLSTM model and transfer learning. Knowledge-Based Systems 245 (2022), 108586.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [35] . 2022. Investigating the informativeness of technical indicators and news sentiment in financial market price prediction. Knowledge-Based Systems 247 (2022), 108742.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [36] . 2022. Text analysis of evolving emotions and sentiments in COVID-19 Twitter communication. Cognitive Computation, (2022). Forthcoming.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [37] . 2021. Real-time video emotion recognition based on reinforcement learning and domain knowledge. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 32, 3 (2021), 1034–1047.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [38] . 2021. A survey on deep reinforcement learning for audio-based applications. arXiv preprint arXiv:2101.00240, (2021), 1–20.Google Scholar
- [39] . 2021. Market sentiment-aware deep reinforcement learning approach for stock portfolio allocation. Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal 24, 4 (2021), 848–859.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [40] . 2019. Hierarchical human-like strategy for aspect-level sentiment classification with sentiment linguistic knowledge and reinforcement learning. Neural Networks 117 (2019), 240–248.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [41] . 2020. Cross-domain aspect/sentiment-aware abstractive review summarization by combining topic modeling and deep reinforcement learning. Neural Computing and Applications 32, 11 (2020), 6421–6433.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [42] . 2019. Supervised learning for fake news detection. IEEE Intelligent Systems 34, 2 (2019), 76–81.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [43] . 2017. Deep learning-based document modeling for personality detection from text. IEEE Intelligent Systems 32, 2 (2017), 74–79.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [44] . 2020. Sentiment analysis using deep learning architectures: A review. Artificial Intelligence Review 53, 6 (2020), 4335–4385.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [45] . 2021. Jianfeng, deep learning-based text classification: A comprehensive review. ACM Computing Surveys 54, 3 (2021), 1–40.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [46] . 2019. Computational intelligence for affective computing and sentiment analysis [guest editorial]. IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine 14, 2 (2019), 16–17.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [47] . 2016. Affective computing and sentiment analysis. IEEE Intelligent Systems 31, 2 (2016), 102–107.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [48] SenticNet. IEEE ACSA. 2022 [cited 2022 June 16]; Available from https://sentic.net/acsa/.Google Scholar
- [49] . 2021. Deep multimodal emotion recognition on human speech: A review. Applied Sciences 11, 17 (2021), 7962.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [50] . 2016. Multimodal sentiment intensity analysis in videos: Facial gestures and verbal messages. IEEE Intelligent Systems 31, 6 (2016), 82–88.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [51] . 2020. Facial sentiment analysis using AI techniques: State-of-the-art, taxonomies, and challenges. IEEE Access 8 (2020), 90495–90519.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [52] . 2018. Multimodal sentiment analysis: Addressing key issues and setting up the baselines. IEEE Intelligent Systems 33, 6 (2018), 17–25.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [53] . 2020. Emotion recognition using multi-modal data and machine learning techniques: A tutorial and review. Information Fusion 59 (2020), 103–126.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [54] . 2017. Aspect-based extraction and analysis of affective knowledge from social media streams. IEEE Intelligent Systems 32, 3 (2017), 80–88.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [55] . 2020. A systematic review on implicit and explicit aspect extraction in sentiment analysis. IEEE Access 8 (2020), 194166–194191.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [56] . 2022. Issues and challenges of aspect-based sentiment analysis: A comprehensive survey. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing 13, 2 (2022), 845–863.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [57] . 2021. This! Identifying new sentiment slang through orthographic pleonasm online: Yasss slay gorg queen ilysm. IEEE Intelligent Systems 36, 4 (2021), 114–120.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [58] . 2019. Sentiment and sarcasm classification with multitask learning. IEEE Intelligent Systems 34, 3 (2019), 38–43.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [59] . 2017. Automatic sarcasm detection: A survey. ACM Computing Surveys 50, 5 (2017), 1–22.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [60] . 2022. A survey on sentiment analysis methods, applications, and challenges. Artificial Intelligence Review, (2022), 1–50.Google Scholar
- [61] . 2021. Sentiment analysis for fake news detection. Electronics 10, 11 (2021), 1348.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [62] . 2018. No, that never happened!! Investigating rumors on Twitter. IEEE Intelligent Systems 33, 5 (2018), 8–15.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [63] . 2022. Rumor, misinformation among web: A contemporary review of rumor detection techniques during different web waves. Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience 34, 1 (2022), e6479.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [64] . 2020. Stance detection: A survey. ACM Computing Surveys 53, 1 (2020), 1–37.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [65] . 2018. Detecting personal intake of medicine from Twitter. IEEE Intelligent Systems 33, 4 (2018), 87–95.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [66] . 2010. Sentiment analysis and subjectivity. In Handbook of Natural Language Processing, N. Indurkhya and F. J. Damerau (Eds.). CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, 627–666.Google Scholar
- [67] . 2013. The emergence of (artificial) emotions from cognitive and neurological processes. Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures 4 (2013), 54–68.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [68] . 2020. The hourglass model revisited. IEEE Intelligent Systems 35, 5 (2020), 96–102.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [69] . 2003. Core affect and the psychological construction of emotion. Psychological Review 110, 1 (2003), 145–172.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [70] . 1998. Discrete emotions or dimensions? The role of valence focus and arousal focus. Cognition and Emotion 12, 4 (1998), 579–599.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [71] . 1995. Valence-focus and arousal-focus: Individual differences in the structure of affective experience. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 69, 1 (1995), 153–166.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [72] . 2019. A survey on classification techniques for opinion mining and sentiment analysis. Artificial Intelligence Review (2019), 1–51.Google Scholar
- [73] . 2013. Emotions and information diffusion in social media—sentiment of microblogs and sharing behavior. Journal of Management Information Systems 29, 4 (2013), 217–248.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [74] . 2010. Social media analytics and intelligence. IEEE Intelligent Systems 25, 6 (2010), 13–16.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [75] . 2019. Transportation sentiment analysis using word embedding and ontology-based topic modeling. Knowledge-Based Systems 174 (2019), 27–42.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [76] . 2022. OntoSenticNet 2: Enhancing reasoning within sentiment analysis. IEEE Intelligent Systems 37, 2 (2022), 103–110.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [77] . 2013. An ontology artifact for information systems sentiment analysis. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Systems. Orlando, FL, 1–19.Google Scholar
- [78] . 2002. Modeling multimodal expression of user's affective subjective experience. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction 12, 1 (2002), 49–84.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [79] . 1990. What's basic about basic emotions? Psychological Review 97, 3 (1990), 315–331.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [80] . 1986. The Emotions. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
- [81] . 2009. The dynamic architecture of emotion: Evidence for the component process model. Cognition and Emotion 23, 7 (2009), 1307–1351.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [82] . 1987. The relationship of emotion to cognition: A functional approach to a semantic controversy. Cognition and Emotion 1, 1 (1987), 3–28.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [83] . 1991. Emotion and Adaptation. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [84] . 1996. Passions: Emotion and socially consequential behavior. In Emotion: Interdisciplinary Perspectives, (Eds.). (1996). Lawrence Erlbaum: Mahwah, NJ, 1–27.Google Scholar
- [85] . 2012. Text Analytics in Social Media, in Mining Text Data, C. C. Aggarwal and C. Zhai (Eds). Springer: New York, 385–414.Google Scholar
- [86] . 2004. Show your pride: Evidence for a discrete emotion expression. Psychological Science 15, 3 (2004), 194–197.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [87] . 1962. Affect, Imagery, Consciousness: Vol. 1. The Positive Affects. New York, NY, Springer (1962).Google Scholar
- [88] . 1971. The Face of Emotion. New York, NY, Appleton-Century-Crofts.Google Scholar
- [89] . 1982. Toward a general psychobiological theory of emotions. The Behavioral and Brain Sciences 5, 3 (1982), 407–422.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [90] . 1977. Evidence for a three-factor theory of emotions. Journal of Research in Personality 11, 3 (1977), 273–294.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [91] . 1989. The dictionary of affect in language. In The Measurement of Emotions, P. R and K. H. (Eds.). Academic Press, New York, NY, 113–131.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [92] . 2010. Suicide note classification using natural language processing: A content analysis. Biomedical Informatics Insights 3 (2010), 19–28.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [93] . 1960. The Emotion and Personality. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
- [94] . 1984. An attributional approach to emotional development. In Emotions, Cognition, and Behavior, C. E. Izard, J. Kagan, and R. B. Zajonc (Eds.). Cambridge University Press, New York, NY, 167–191.Google Scholar
- [95] . 2012. Building and exploiting emotinet, a knowledge base for emotion detection based on the appraisal theory model. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing 3, 1 (2012), 88–101.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [96] . 2010. Classification of affective semantics in images based on discrete and dimensional models of emotions. In Proceedings of the International Workshop on Content-Based Multimedia Indexing 2010. Grenoble, France, 1–6.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [97] . 2020. Tracking and analyzing public emotion evolutions during COVID-19: A case study from the event-driven perspective on microblogs. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, 18 (2020), 6888.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [98] . 1987. Universals and cultural differences in the judgments of facial expressions of emotion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 53, 4 (1987), 712–717.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [99] . 2005. A survey of ontology evaluation techniques. In Proceedings of the Conference on Data Mining and Data Warehouses. 2005. Jozef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia, 1–4.Google Scholar
- [100] . 2005. Emotions in consumer behavior: A hierarchical approach. Journal of Business Research 58, 10 (2005), 1437–1445.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [101] . 1988. The Cognitive Structure of Emotions. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [102] . 2001. The nature of emotions. American Scientist 89, 4 (2001), 344–350.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [103] . 2008. Feeler: Emotion classification of text using vector space model. In Proceedings of the AISB 2008 Symposium on Affective Language in Human and Machine. Aberdeen, UK, 53–59.Google Scholar
- [104] . 1993. Organizational and motivational functions of discrete emotions. In Handbook of Emotions, M. Lewis and J. M. Haviland (Eds.). The Guilford Press, New York, NY, 631–641.Google Scholar
- [105] . 1984. Cognition in emotion: Cognition in action. In Emotions, Cognition, and Behavior. C. E. Izard, J. Kagan, and R. B. Zajonc (Eds.). Cambridge University Press, New York, 192–226.Google Scholar
- [106] . 2007. Ontology based affective context representation. In Proceedings of the Euro American Conference on Telematics and Information Systems. Faro, Portugal, 1–5.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [107] . 2012. A robust ontology of emotion objects. In Proceedings of the 8th Annual Meeting of the Association for Natural Language Processing. Japan, 719–722.Google Scholar
- [108] . 2012. The hourglass of emotions. In Cognitive Behavioural Systems, A. M. E. Anna Esposito, Alessandro Vinciarelli, Rüdiger Hoffmann, Vincent C. Müller (Eds.). Springer, Dresden, Germany, 144–157.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [109] . 1997. Measuring emotions in the consumption experience. Journal of Consumer Research 24, 2 (1997), 127–146.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [110] . 2005. An ontology for description of emotional cues. In Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction, (Eds.). Springer, Berlin, Germany, 505–512.Google Scholar
- [111] . 2005. What are emotions? And how can they be measured? Social Science Information 44, 4 (2005), 695–729.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [112] . 2006. Emotional face expression profiles supported by virtual human ontology. Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds 17, 3-4 (2006), 259–269.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [113] . 2021. Emotion detection for social robots based on NLP transformers and an emotion ontology. Sensors 21, 4 (2021), 1322.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [114] . 2020. SenticNet 6: Ensemble application of symbolic and subsymbolic AI for sentiment analysis. In The Proceedings of the 29th ACM International Conference on Information & Knowledge Management. Ireland, 105–114.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [115] . 2010. SenticNet: A publicly available semantic resource for *opinion mining. In Proceedings of the AAAI Fall Symposium: Commonsense Knowledge, (2010), 14–18.Google Scholar
- [116] . 2010. Ontological reasoning for improving the treatment of emotions in text. Knowledge and Information Systems 25, 3 (2010), 421–443.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [117] . 2022. SenticNet 7: A commonsense-based neurosymbolic AI framework for explainable sentiment analysis. In Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation. Marseille, France, 3829–3839.Google Scholar
- [118] . 2018. OntoSenticNet: A commonsense ontology for sentiment analysis. IEEE Intelligent Systems 33, 3 (2018), 77–85.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [119] . 2022. Ten years of sentic computing. Cognitive Computation 14, 1 (2022), 5–23.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [120] . 2009. Architecture for affective social games. In Agents for Games and Simulations, F. Dignum, et al. (Eds.). Springer, Berlin, Germany, 79–94.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [121] . 2013. Ontology-based context modeling for emotion recognition in an intelligent web. World Wide Web 16, 4 (2013), 497–513.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [122] . 1992. An argument for basic emotions. Cognition and Emotion 6, 3-4 (1992), 169–200.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [123] . 2001. Emotions in Social Psychology. Philadelphia, PA: Psychology Press.Google Scholar
- [124] . 2011. Methodology for engineering affective social applications. In Agent-oriented Software Engineering, (Eds.). Springer, Berlin, Germany, 97–109.Google Scholar
- [125] . 1980. A circumplex model of affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 39, 6 (1980), 1161–1178.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [126] . 2012. Sentic album: Content-, concept-, and context-based online personal photo management system. Cognitive Computation 4, 4 (2012), 477–496.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [127] . 1979. A bio-informational theory of emotional imagery. Psychophysiology 16, 6 (1979), 495–512.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [128] . 1997. Culture and emotion. In Handbook of Cross-Cultural Psychology: Basic Processes and Human Development, J. W. Berry, P. R. Dasen, and T. S. Saraswathi (Eds.). Allyn and Bacon, Boston, MA, 255–297.Google Scholar
- [129] . 2001. Appraisal Processes in Emotion: Theory, Methods, Research. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
- [130] . 2003. The Face Revealed. London, England: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.Google Scholar
- [131] . 2011. Sentic web: A new paradigm for managing social media affective information. Cognitive Computation 3, 3 (2011), 480–489.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [132] . 2007. ConceptNet 3: A flexible, multilingual semantic network for common sense knowledge. In Proceedings of the Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing. Borovets, Bulgaria, 261–267.Google Scholar
- [133] . 2018. From affective science to psychiatric disorder: Ontology as a semantic bridge. Frontiers in Psychiatry. 9 (2018), 1–13.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [134] . 2005. The sequence ontology: A tool for the unification of genome annotations. Genome Biology 6, 5 (2005), 1–12.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [135] . 2020. StimSeqOnt: An ontology for formal description of multimedia stimuli sequences. In Proceedings of the 43rd International Convention on Information, Communication and Electronic Technology. Opatija, Croatia, 1378–1383.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [136] . 2013. An analysis of ontology engineering methodologies: A literature review. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology 6, 16 (2013), 2993–3000.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [137] . 1995. Towards a Methodology for Building Ontologies. Edinburgh, Scotland: Artificial Intelligence Applications Institute.Google Scholar
- [138] . 1995. Methodology for the Design and Evaluation of Ontologies. Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto.Google Scholar
- [139] . 2007. Methods for ontology development. Semantic Web: Concepts, Technologies and Applications, (2007), 155–173.Google Scholar
- [140] . 2009. A software engineering approach to ontology building. Information Systems 34, 2 (2009), 258–275.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [141] . 2013. Development and evaluation of ontology for intelligent decision support in medical emergency management for mass gatherings. Decision Support Systems 54, 2 (2013), 1192–1204.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [142] . 1997. Methontology: From ontological art towards ontological engineering. AAAI Technical Report, 33–40.Google Scholar
- [143] . 2001. Ontology development 101: A guide to creating your first ontology. 2001 [cited 2020 February 22]; Available from http://liris.cnrs.fr/alain.mille/enseignements/Ecole_Centrale/What%20is%20an%20ontology%20and%20why%20we%20need%20it.htm.Google Scholar
- [144] . 2006. Ontologies on demand?-a description of the state-of-the-art, applications, challenges and trends for ontology learning from text. Information, Wissenschaft und Praxis 57, 6-7 (2006), 315–320.Google Scholar
- [145] . 2005. Text2Onto. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Application of Natural Language to Information Systems. Alicante, Spain, 1–12.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [146] . 2007. OntoGen: Semi-automatic ontology editor. In Proceedings of the Symposium on Human Interface and the Management of Information. Beijing, China, 227–238.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [147] . 2020. Automatic ontology construction from text: A review from shallow to deep learning trend. Artificial Intelligence Review 53, 6 (2020), 3901–3928.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [148] . 2015. Approaches, tools and applications for sentiment analysis implementation. International Journal of Computer Applications 125, 3 (2015), 26–33.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [149] . 2014. Sentiment analysis algorithms and applications: A survey. Ain Shams Engineering Journal 5, 4 (2014), 1093–1113.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [150] . 2016. Aspect extraction in sentiment analysis: Comparative analysis and survey. Artificial Intelligence Review 46, 4 (2016), 459–483.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [151] . 2013. Twitter brand sentiment analysis: A hybrid system using n-gram analysis and dynamic artificial neural network. Expert Systems with Applications 40, 16 (2013), 6266–6282.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [152] . 2016. Survey on aspect-level sentiment analysis. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 28, 3 (2016), 813–830.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [153] . 2014. Feature-based opinion mining through ontologies. Expert Systems with Applications 41, 13 (2014), 5995–6008.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [154] . 2005. Recognizing contextual polarity in phrase-level sentiment analysis. In Proceedings of the Conference on Human Language Technology and Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Vancouver, 347–354.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [155] . 2017. Behavior change interventions: The potential of ontologies for advancing science and practice. Journal of Behavioral Medicine 40, 1 (2017), 6–22.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [156] . 2019. Evaluating domain ontologies: Clarification, classification, and challenges. ACM Computing Surveys 52, 4 (2019), 1–44.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [157] . 2012. Annotating affective neuroscience data with the Emotion Ontology. In Proceedings of the Workshop at International Conference on Biomedical Ontology. Graz, Austria, 1–5.Google Scholar
- [158] . 2007. Identifying expressions of emotion in text. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Text, Speech and Dialogue. Pilsen, Czech Republic, 196–205.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [159] . 2008. Learning to identify emotions in text. In Proceedings of the 2008 ACM Symposium on Applied Computing. Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil, 1–5.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [160] . 1987. The psychological foundations of the affective lexicon. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 53, 4 (1987), 751–766.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [161] . 2010. Automatic event-level textual emotion sensing using mutual action histogram between entities. Expert Systems with Applications 37, 2 (2010), 1643–1653.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [162] . 1993. Facial expression and emotion. American Psychologist 48, 4 (1993), 384–392.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [163] . 2010. Recognition of affect, judgment, and appreciation in text. In Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics. Beijing, China, 806–814.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [164] . 2005. The Language of Evaluation: Appraisal in English. London, UK: Palgrave.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [165] . 2010. Twitter as a corpus for sentiment analysis and opinion mining. In Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Language Resources Evaluation. Valletta, Malta, 1320–1326.Google Scholar
- [166] . 2010. Sentiment strength detection in short informal text. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 61, 12 (2010), 2544–2558.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [167] . 1979. Affective space is bipolar. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 37, 3 (1979), 345–356.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [168] . 2008. Emotion science cognitive and neuroscientific approaches to understanding human emotions. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
- [169] . 2011. Emotion tokens: Bridging the gap among multilingual Twitter sentiment analysis. In Proceeding of the Asia Information Retrieval Symposium. Dubai, UAE (2011), 238–249.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [170] . 2011. Towards multimodal sentiment analysis: Harvesting opinions from the web. In Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces. Alicante, Spain, 1–8.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [171] . 2012. Sentiment analysis of Twitter audiences: Measuring the positive or negative influence of popular twitterers. Journal of the American Society for Information Science & Technology 63, 12 (2012), 2521–2535.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [172] . 2012. SentiSense: An easily scalable concept–based affective lexicon for sentiment analysis. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation. Madrid, Spain, 3562–3567.Google Scholar
- [173] . 1980. A general psychoevolutionary theory of emotion. In Theories of Emotion, (Eds.). Academic Press. New York, NY, 3–31.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [174] . 2012. From once upon a time to happily ever after: Tracking emotions in mail and books. Decision Support Systems 53, 4 (2012), 730–741.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [175] . 2013. Combining strengths, emotions and polarities for boosting Twitter sentiment analysis. In Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Issues of Sentiment Discovery and Opinion Mining. Chicago, IL, USA, 1–9.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [176] . 2013. A bootstrapping method for extracting paraphrases of emotion expressions from texts. Computational Intelligence 29, 3 (2013), 417–435.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [177] . 2013. Crowdsourcing a word–emotion association lexicon. Computational Intelligence 29, 3 (2013), 436–465.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [178] , . 2013. Affect analysis in context of characters in narratives. Expert Systems with Applications 40, 1 (2013), 168–176.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [179] . 2014. Sentiment analysis in Facebook and its application to e-learning. Computers in Human Behavior 31 (2014), 527–541.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [180] . 2014. Sentiment topic models for social emotion mining. Information Sciences 266 (2014), 90–100.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [181] . 2016. Fusing audio, visual and textual clues for sentiment analysis from multimodal content. Neurocomputing 174 (2016), 50–59.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [182] . 1987. Universals and cultural differences in the judgments of facial expressions of emotion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 53, 4 (1987), 712–717.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [183] . 2017. Sentiment analysis leveraging emotions and word embeddings. Expert Systems with Applications 69 (2017), 214–224.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [184] . 1994. The Psychology and Biology of Emotion. New York, NY: HarperCollins College Publishers.Google Scholar
- [185] . 2018. Application of sentiment analysis to language learning. IEEE Access 6 (2018), 24433–24442.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [186] . 2018. A fuzzy computational model of emotion for cloud based sentiment analysis. Information Sciences 433 (2018), 448–463.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [187] . 2009. The development of iterative reprocessing: Implications for affect and its regulation. In Developmental Social Cognitive Neuroscience, P. D. Zelazo, M. Chandler, and E. Crone (Eds.). Psychology Press, New York, NY, 95–112.Google Scholar
- [188] . 2018. Deep learning for affective computing: Text-based emotion recognition in decision support. Decision Support Systems 115 (2018), 24–35.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [189] . 1980. A constructivist view of emotion. In Theories of Emotion, R. Plutchik and H. Kellerman (Eds.). Elsevier, New York, 305–339.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [190] . 2018. Boosting image sentiment analysis with visual attention. Neurocomputing 312 (2018), 218–228.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [191] . 2018. Deep neural network architecture for sentiment analysis and emotion identification of Twitter messages. Multimedia Tools and Applications 77, 24 (2018), 32213–32242.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [192] . 2018. Building and evaluating resources for sentiment analysis in the Greek language. Language Resources and Evaluation 52, 4 (2018), 1021–1044.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [193] . 2018. Improving early prediction of academic failure using sentiment analysis on self-evaluated comments. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning 34, 4 (2018), 358–365.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [194] . 2019. Classification of sentence level sentiment analysis using cloud machine learning techniques. Cluster Computing 22, 1 (2019), 1199–1209.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [195] . 2019. Emotional sentiment analysis for a group of people based on transfer learning with a multi-modal system. Neural Computing and Applications 31, 12 (2019), 9061–9072.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [196] . 2019. Classifying streaming of Twitter data based on sentiment analysis using hybridization. Neural Computing and Applications 31, 5 (2019), 1425–1433.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [197] . 2019. Emotion and sentiment analysis from Twitter text. Journal of Computational Science 36 (2019), 1–18.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [198] . 1987. Towards a cognitive theory of emotions. Cognition and Emotion 1, 1 (1987), 29–50.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [199] . 2019. User sentiment analysis based on social network information and its application in consumer reconstruction intention. Computers in Human Behavior 100 (2019), 177–183.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [200] . 2019. Semi-supervised dimensional sentiment analysis with variational autoencoder. Knowledge-Based Systems 165 (2019), 30–39.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [201] . 2020. Sentiment analysis and emotion understanding during the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain and its impact on digital ecosystems. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, 15 (2020), 5542.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [202] . 2020. The role of emotion in P2P microfinance funding: A sentiment analysis approach. International Journal of Information Management 54 (2020), 102138.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [203] . 2020. Emo2Vec: Learning emotional embeddings via multi-emotion category. ACM Transactions on Internet Technology 20, 2 (2020), 1–17.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [204] . 2020. Social media opinion summarization using emotion cognition and convolutional neural networks. International Journal of Information Management 51 (2020), 101978.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [205] . 1990. The Cognitive Structure of Emotions. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
- [206] . 2020. Sentiment analysis for online reviews using conditional random fields and support vector machines. Electronic Commerce Research 20, 2 (2020), 343–360.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [207] . 2021. Attention-based multi-modal sentiment analysis and emotion detection in conversation using RNN. International Journal of Interactive Multimedia & Artificial Intelligence 6, 6 (2021), 1–10.Google Scholar
- [208] . 1984. Approaches to Emotion. Psychology Press: New York, NY.Google Scholar
- [209] . 2007. Ontology-based context modeling and reasoning for u-healthcare. IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems 90, 8 (2007), 1262–1270.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [210] . 2008. Ontosonomy: Ontology-based extension of folksonomy. In Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE International Workshop on Semantic Computing and Applications. Incheon, Korea, 27–32.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [211] . 2008. Ontology-based query recommendation as a support to image retrieval. In Proceedings of the 19th Irish Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science. Cork, Ireland, 2–11.Google Scholar
- [212] . 2009. Smiley ontology. In Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Social Networks Interoperability. 1–4.Google Scholar
- [213] . 2009. Music ontology for mood and situation reasoning to support music retrieval and recommendation. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Digital Society. Cancun, Mexico, 304–309.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [214] . 2009. Formalized conflicts detection based on the analysis of multiple emails: An approach combining statistics and ontologies. In Proceedings of the OTM Confederated International Conferences “On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems.” 2009. Vilamoura, Portugal, 94–111.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [215] . 2012. The nonverbal toolkit: Towards a framework for automatic integration of nonverbal communication into virtual environments. In Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Environments. Guanajuato, Mexico, 1–8.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [216] . 1997. Universal facial expressions of emotion. California Mental Health Research Digest 8, 4 (1997), 27–46.Google Scholar
- [217] . 2013. Robot recommender system using affection-based episode ontology for personalization. In Proceedings of the 22nd IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication. Gyeongju, Korea, 155–160.Google Scholar
- [218] . 2013. Emotive ontology: Extracting fine-grained emotions from terse, informal messages. IADIS International Journal on Computer Science & Information Systems 8, 2 (2013), 106–118.Google Scholar
- [219] . 1980. Emotion: A Psychoevolutionary Synthesis. New York: Harper and Row.Google Scholar
- [220] . 1999. Basic emotions. In Handbook of Cognition and Emotion, T. Dalgleish and M. J. Power (Eds.). Wiley, New York, NY, 45–60.Google Scholar
- [221] . 2009. Emotion theory and research: Highlights, unanswered questions, and emerging issues. Annual Review of Psychology 60 (2009), 1–25.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [222] . 2014. A contribution to the method of automatic identification of human emotions by using semantic structures. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Interactive Collaborative Learning. Dubai, UAE, 60–70.Google Scholar
- [223] . 2007. Emotions Revealed: Recognizing Faces and Feelings to Improve Communication and Emotional Life. New York: Henry Holt and Company.Google Scholar
- [224] . 2015. Ontology-based sentiment analysis model of customer reviews for electronic products. In Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, 3rd Edition. IGI Global: Hershey, 892–904.Google Scholar
- [225] . 2015. EmotionFinder: Detecting emotion from blogs and textual documents. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Computing, Communication & Automation. Greater Noida, India, 52–57.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [226] . 2015. An ontology-based question system for a virtual coach assisting in trauma recollection. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents. Delft, Netherlands, 1–12.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [227] . 2016. Emotion level sentiment analysis: The affective opinion evaluation. EMSA-RMed@ ESWC, 1–12.Google Scholar
- [228] . 2016. Ontology-based high-level context inference for human behavior identification. Sensors 16, 10 (2016), 1617.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [229] . 2017. Towards semantic multimodal emotion recognition for enhancing assistive services in ubiquitous robotics. In Proceedings of the AAAI Fall Symposium Series. Arlington, VA, USA, 2–9.Google Scholar
- [230] . 2017. Behavior analysis over text using text mining ontology development of emotion analysis and identification. Advances in Computer Science and Information Technology 4, 4 (2017), 263–268.Google Scholar
- [231] . 2017. An ontology-based approach for analyzing emotions in software developers’ mailing lists. Bahria University Journal of Information & Communication Technologies 10, (Special Is) (2017), 2–7.Google Scholar
- [232] . 2018. CADAP: A student's emotion monitoring solution for e-learning performance analysis. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Systems. Funchal, Portugal, 776–783.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [233] . 1992. Human emotions: Function and dysfunction. Annual Review of Psychology 43, 1 (1992), 55–85.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [234] . 1980. The Face of Man: Expressions of Universal Emotions in a New Guinea Village 1980, New York: Garland STPM Press.Google Scholar
- [235] . 2018. EGO: Optimized sensor selection for multi-context aware applications with an ontology for recognition models. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing 18, 11 (2018), 2518–2535.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [236] . 2005. Annotation of emotions and feelings in texts. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction. Beijing, China, 350–357.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [237] . 2006. Emotional face expression profiles supported by virtual human ontology. Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds 17, 3-4 (2006), 259–269.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [238] . 2006. Emotion recognition from text using semantic labels and separable mixture models. ACM Transactions on Asian Language Information Processing. 5, 2 (2006), 165–183.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [239] . 2007. A topic-based sentiment analysis model to predict stock market price movement using Weibo mood. Web Intelligence and Agent Systems: An International Journal 5 (2007), 1–5.Google Scholar
- [240] . 2008. Constructing an immersive poetry learning multimedia environment using ontology-based approach. In Proceedings of the 1st IEEE International Conference on Ubi-Media Computing. Lanzhou, China, 308–313.Google Scholar
- [241] . 2008. The creation of a Chinese emotion ontology based on HowNet. Engineering Letters 16, 1 (2008), 166–171.Google Scholar
- [242] . 2005. Affective video content representation and modeling. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 7, 1 (2005), 143–154.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [243] . 2010. Music emotion classification and context-based music recommendation. Multimedia Tools and Applications 47, 3 (2010), 433–460.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [244] . 2010. Multidimensional ontology modeling of human digital ecosystems affected by social behavioural data patterns. In Proceedings of the 4th IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies. Dubai, UAE, 498–503.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [245] . 2011. Lyrics-based emotion classification using feature selection by partial syntactic analysis. In Proceedings of the IEEE 23rd International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence. Boca Raton, FL, USA, 960–964.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [246] . 1980. Emotion, Theory, Research, and Experience. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.Google Scholar
- [247] . 1992. The Affective Reasoner: A Process Model of Emotions in a Multi-Agent System. Northwestern University Institute for the Learning Sciences: Evanston, IL.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [248] . 1990. Emotion and adaptation. In Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research, L. A. Pervin and O. P. John (Eds.). Guilford Press, New York, NY, 609–637.Google Scholar
- [249] . 2012. Generation of personalized ontology based on consumer emotion and behavior analysis. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing 3, 2 (2012), 152–164.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [250] . 1982. Impulsive consumer buying as a result of emotions. Journal of Business Research 10, 1 (1982), 43–57.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [251] . 1993. Kanjo Hyogen Jiten [Dictionary of Emotive Expressions] (in Japanese). Tokyo, Japan: Tokyodo Publishing.Google Scholar
- [252] . 2012. EmpaTweet: Annotating and detecting emotions on Twitter. In Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation. Istanbul, Turkey, 3806–3813.Google Scholar
- [253] . 2013. Emotion ontology for context awareness. In Proceedings of the IEEE 4th International Conference on Cognitive Infocommunications. Budapest, Hungary, 2–7.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [254] . 2003. Unmasking the Face: A Guide to Recognizing Emotions from Facial Clues. Los Altos, CA: Malor Books.Google Scholar
- [255] . 2013. Large-scale visual sentiment ontology and detectors using adjective noun pairs. In Proceedings of the 21st ACM International Conference on Multimedia. Barcelona, Spain, 223–232.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [256] . 2013. Building of Japanese emotion ontology from knowledge on the web for realistic interactive CG characters. In Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Complex, Intelligent, and Software Intensive Systems. Taichung, Taiwan, 735–740.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [257] . 1982. What emotion categories or dimensions can observers judge from facial behavior?. In Emotions in the Human Face, P. Ekman (Ed.). Cambridge University Press, 39–55.Google Scholar
- [258] . 2014. Evaluating the emotion ontology through use in the self-reporting of emotional responses at an academic conference. Journal of Biomedical Semantics 5, 1 (2014), 38–55.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [259] . 2009. Appraisal Theories. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
- [260] . 2014. Investigating the role of emotion-based features in author gender classification of text. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Text Processing and Computational Linguistics. Kathmandu, Nepal, 98–114.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [261] . 2014. Automatically annotating a five-billion-word corpus of Japanese blogs for sentiment and affect analysis. Computer Speech & Language 28, 1 (2014), 38–55.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [262] . 2015. An ontology about emotion awareness and affective feedback in elearning. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Networking and Collaborative Systems. Taipei, Taiwan, 156–163.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [263] . 2015. SentiWordSKOS: A lexical ontology extended with sentiments and emotions. In Proceedings of the Conference on Technologies and Applications of Artificial Intelligence. Tainan, Taiwan, 237–244.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [264] . 2015. Electroencephalogram-based emotion assessment system using ontology and data mining techniques. Applied Soft Computing 30 (2015), 663–674.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [265] . 2015. Visual affect around the world: A large-scale multilingual visual sentiment ontology. In Proceedings of the 23rd ACM International Conference on Multimedia. Brisbane, Australia, 159–168.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [266] . 2015. EOSentiMiner: An opinion-aware system based on emotion ontology for sentiment analysis of Chinese online reviews. Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence 27, 4 (2015), 423–448.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [267] . 2016. Ontology-based affective models to organize artworks in the social semantic web. Information Processing & Management 52, 1 (2016), 139–162.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [268] . 2016. An ontology-based affective computing approach for passenger safety engagement on cruise ships. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Mobile Ubiquitous Computing, Systems, Services and Technologies, 203–208.Google Scholar
- [269] . 2016. Semantic web-based social media analysis. In Transactions on Computational Collective Intelligence XXII, (Eds.). Springer, Berlin, 147–166.Google Scholar
- [270] . 2016. An ontology-based contextual pre-filtering technique for recommender systems. In Proceedings of the Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems. Gdansk, Poland, 411–420.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [271] . 2016. Complura: Exploring and leveraging a large-scale multilingual visual sentiment ontology. In Proceedings of the ACM on International Conference on Multimedia Retrieval. New York, NY, USA, 1–4.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [272] . 2016. Onyx: A linked data approach to emotion representation. Information Processing & Management 52, 1 (2016), 99–114.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [273] . 2016. EmotiOn: An ontology for emotion analysis. In Proceedings of the 1st National Conference on Emerging Trends and Innovations in Computing and Technology. Karachi, Pakistan, 1–6.Google Scholar
- [274] . 2016. Measuring emotion bifurcation points for individuals in social media. In Proceedings of the 49th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Koloa, HI, USA, 1949–1958.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [275] . 2017. Building ontology for different emotional contexts and multilingual environment in opinion mining. Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing (2017), 1–7.Google Scholar
- [276] . 2018. Investigating the emotional responses of individuals to urban green space using Twitter data: A critical comparison of three different methods of sentiment analysis. Urban Planning 3, 1 (2018), 21–33.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [277] . 2018. An ontology-based approach for mining radicalization indicators from online messages. In Proceedings of the IEEE 32nd International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications. Krakow, Poland, 609–616.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [278] . 2018. An emotion aware task automation architecture based on semantic technologies for smart offices. Sensors 18, 5 (2018), 1499.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [279] . 2018. Mobile personalized service recommender model based on sentiment analysis and privacy concern. Mobile Information Systems (2018), 1–13.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [280] . 2019. Application of an ontology-based platform for developing affective interaction systems. IEEE Access 7 (2019), 40503–40515.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [281] . 1954. Three dimensions of emotion. Psychological Review 61, 2 (1954), 81–88.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [282] . 1984. Expression and the nature of emotion. In Approaches to Emotion, K. R. Scherer and P. Eckman (Eds.). Psychology Press, New York, 319–344.Google Scholar
- [283] . 1999. Appraisal theory. In Handbook of Cognition and Emotion, T. Dalgleish and M. J. Power (Eds.). John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, 637–663.Google Scholar
- [284] . 2019. Recommendations-based on semantic analysis of social networks in learning environments. Computers in Human Behavior 101 (2019), 435–449.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [285] . 2019. Sentiment-aware word embedding for emotion classification. Applied Sciences 9, 7 (2019), 1334.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [286] . 2019. An effective approach for emotion detection in multimedia text data using sequence based convolutional neural network. Multimedia Tools and Applications 78, 20 (2019), 29607–29639.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [287] . 2020. A computational model implementing subjectivity with the ‘Room Theory’. The Case of Detecting Emotion from Text. arXiv:2005.06059, 1–15.Google Scholar
- [288] . 2021. Public emotion responses during COVID-19 in China on social media: An observational study. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies 3, 1 (2021), 127–136.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [289] . 2000. Psychological models of emotion. The Neuropsychology of Emotion 137, 3 (2000), 137–162.Google Scholar
- [290] . 2015. Emotions ontology for collaborative modelling and learning of emotional responses. Computers in Human Behavior 51 (2015), 610–617.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [291] . 2016. Web ontologies to categorialy structure reality: Representations of human emotional, cognitive, and motivational processes. Frontiers in Psychology 7 (2016), 551.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [292] . 2009. Integration of a semantic and affective model for realistic generation of emotional states in virtual characters. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction and Workshops 2009. Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1–7.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [293] . 2011. An ontology for predicting students' emotions during a quiz. Comparison with self-reported emotions. In Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Affective Computational Intelligence. Paris, France, 2–9.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [294] . 2011. FTMOntology: An ontology to fill the semantic gap between music, mood, personality, and human physiology. In Proceedings of the OTM Workshops, 1–15.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [295] . 2004. Which emotions can be induced by music? What are the underlying mechanisms? And how can we measure them? Journal of New Music Research 33, 3 (2004), 239–251.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [296] . 2009. Emotion Definitions (Psychological Perspectives). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
- [297] . 1993. Moods, emotion episodes, and emotions. In Handbook of Emotions. M. Lewis and J. M. Haviland (Eds.). The Guilford Press, New York, NY, 381–403.Google Scholar
- [298] . 2014. STIMONT: A core ontology for multimedia stimuli description. Multimedia Tools and Applications 73, 3 (2014), 1103–1127.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [299] . 2007. The world of emotions is not two-dimensional. Psychological Science 18, 12 (2007), 1050–1057.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [300] . 2004. Thinking About Feeling: Contemporary Philosophers on Emotions. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
- [301] . 2012. Toward a working definition of emotion. Emotion Review 4, 4 (2012), 345–357.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [302] . 2018. Visualized emotion ontology: A model for representing visual cues of emotions. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making 18, 2 (2018), 102–113.Google Scholar
- [303] . 2022. An ontology of emotion process to support sentiment analysis. Journal of the Association of Information Systems. Forthcoming, 1–55.Google Scholar
Index Terms
- Emotion Ontology Studies: A Framework for Expressing Feelings Digitally and its Application to Sentiment Analysis
Recommendations
The language of emotion in short blog texts
CSCW '08: Proceedings of the 2008 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative workEmotion is central to human interactions, and automatic detection could enhance our experience with technologies. We investigate the linguistic expression of fine-grained emotion in 50 and 200 word samples of real blog texts previously coded by expert ...
The communicative role of non-face emojis
Emojis have evolved from imitations of facial expressions meant to communicate affect into pictures of objects, food, and places that are not directly linked to affect. While emojis that resemble facial expressions are well-researched, emojis that ...
Expressing emotion in text-based communication
CHI '07: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing SystemsOur ability to express and accurately assess emotional states is central to human life. The present study examines how people express and detect emotions during text-based communication, an environment that eliminates the nonverbal cues typically ...
Comments