skip to main content
article
Free Access

The reduction of perturbed Markov generators: an algorithm exposing the role of transient states

Published:01 June 1988Publication History
Skip Abstract Section

Abstract

A new algorithm for the hierarchical aggregation of singularly perturbed finite-state Markov processes is derived. The approach taken bridges the gap between conceptually simple results for a relatively restricted class of processes and the significantly more complex results for the general case. The critical role played by (almost) transient states is exposed, resulting in a straightforward algorithm for the construction of a sequence of aggregate generators associated with various time scales. These generators together provide a uniform asymptotic approximation of the original probability transition function.

References

  1. 1 ANDO, A., AND FISHER, F.M. Near-decomposability, partition and aggregation. In Essays on the Structure of Social Science Models, A. Ando, and F. H. Fisher, Eds. MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1963, pp. 92-106.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  2. 2 BAHL, L. R., JELINEK, F., AND MERCER, R.L. A maximum likelihood approach to continuous speech recognition. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 5, 2 (1983), 179-190.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  3. 3 BOBBIO, A., AND TRIVEDI, K.S. An aggregation technique for the analysis of stiff Markov chains. IEEE Trans. Comput., to appear. Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  4. 4 CAO, W.-L., AND STEWART, W. J. Iterative aggregation/disaggregation techniques for nearly uncoupled Markov chains. J. ACM 32, 3 (July 1985), 702-719. Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. 5 CODERCH, M., WILLSKY, A. S., SASTRY, S. S., AND CASTANON, D.A. Hierarchical aggregation of singularly perturbed finite state Markov processes. Stochastics 8 (1983), 259-289.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  6. 6 CODERCH, M., WILLSKY, m. S., SASTRY, S. S., AND CASTANON, D.A. Hierarchical aggregation of linear systems with multiple time scales. IEEE Trans. Autom. Contr. AC-28, 11 (1983), 1017-1030.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  7. 7 COURTOIS, P.J. Decomposability: Queuing and Computer System Applications. Academic Press, Orlando, Fla., 1977.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  8. 8 COURTOIS, P. J., AND SEMAL, P. Error bounds for the analysis by decomposition of non-negative matrices. In Mathematical Computer Performance and Reliability, G. Iazeolla, P. J. Courtois, and A. Hordijk, Eds. North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1984, pp. 209-224. Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  9. 9 DELEBECQUE, F. A reduction process for perturbed Markov chains. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 43, 2 (1983), pp. 325-330.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  10. 10 DELEBECQUE, F., AND QUADRAT, J.-P. Optimal Control of Markov chains admitting strong and weak interactions. Automatica 17 ( 1981), 281-296.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  11. 11 DOERSCHUK, P.C. A Markov chain approach to electrocardiogram modeling and analysis. Ph.D. dissertation. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Mass., 1985.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  12. 12 KATO, T. Perturbation Theory for Linear Operators. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1966.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  13. 13 KOKOTOVlC, P.V. Singular perturbations and iterative separation of timescales. Automatica 16 (1980), 23-24.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  14. 13a KOROLYUK, V. S., AND TURBIN, A.F. On the asymptotic behavior of the occupancy time of a semi-Markov process in a reducible subset of states. Theor. Probl. Math. Stat. 2 (1974), 133-143.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  15. 14 KOROLYUK, V. S., AND TURBIN, A. F. Limit theorems for Markov random evolution in the scheme of asymptotic state lumping, in Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1021. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1983.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  16. 15 LOU, X.-C., ROHLICEK, J. R., COXSON, P. G., VERGHESE, G. C., AND WILLSKY, A.S. Time scale decomposition: The role of scaling in linear systems and transient states in finite-state Markov processes. In Proceedings of the 1985 American Control Conference (June). American Automatic Control Council, Green Valley, Ariz., 1985, pp. 1408-1413.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  17. 16 Lou, X.-C., VERGHESE, G., WILLSKY, A. S., AND VIDYASAGAR, M. An algebraic approach to analysis and control of timescales. In Proceedings of the 1984 American Control Conference (June). American Automatic Control Council, Green Valley, Ariz., 1984, pp. 1365-1372.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  18. 17 ROHLICEK, J. R. Aggregation and time scale analysis of perturbed Markov systems. Ph.D. dissertation. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Mass., 1987.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  19. 18 ROHLICEK, J. R., AND WILLSKY, A. S. The reduction of perturbed Markov generators: An algorithm exposing the role of transient states. M.I.T. Report LIDS-P- 1492. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Mass., Sept. 1985.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  20. 19 SILJAK, D.D. Large-Scale Dynamic Systems: Stability and Structure. North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1978.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  21. 20 SIMON, H., AND ANDO, A. Aggregation of variables in dynamic systems. Econometrica 29 (I963), 111-139.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  22. 21 WALKER, B.K. A semi-Markov approach to quantifying fault-tolerant system performance. Ph.D. dissertation. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Mass., 1980.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar

Index Terms

  1. The reduction of perturbed Markov generators: an algorithm exposing the role of transient states

                        Recommendations

                        Reviews

                        Robert James Plemmons

                        This paper presents results concerning the decomposition of a general class of perturbed Markov processes. Specifically, an algorithm for the hierarchical aggregation of singularly perturbed finite-state Markov processes is derived. The algorithm was originally outlined by Lou et al. [1]. The approach taken in the present paper bridges the gap between conceptually simple results for a relatively restricted class of processes and the significantly more complex results for the general case. The algorithm is illustrated using the example of a four-state perturbed Markov process.

                        Access critical reviews of Computing literature here

                        Become a reviewer for Computing Reviews.

                        Comments

                        Login options

                        Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

                        Sign in

                        Full Access

                        • Published in

                          cover image Journal of the ACM
                          Journal of the ACM  Volume 35, Issue 3
                          July 1988
                          280 pages
                          ISSN:0004-5411
                          EISSN:1557-735X
                          DOI:10.1145/44483
                          Issue’s Table of Contents

                          Copyright © 1988 ACM

                          Publisher

                          Association for Computing Machinery

                          New York, NY, United States

                          Publication History

                          • Published: 1 June 1988
                          Published in jacm Volume 35, Issue 3

                          Permissions

                          Request permissions about this article.

                          Request Permissions

                          Check for updates

                          Qualifiers

                          • article

                        PDF Format

                        View or Download as a PDF file.

                        PDF

                        eReader

                        View online with eReader.

                        eReader