skip to main content
10.1145/502348.502350acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesuistConference Proceedingsconference-collections
Article

The designers' outpost: a tangible interface for collaborative web site

Published:11 November 2001Publication History

ABSTRACT

In our previous studies into web design, we found that pens, paper, walls, and tables were often used for explaining, developing, and communicating ideas during the early phases of design. These wall-scale paper-based design practices inspired The Designers' Outpost, a tangible user interface that combines the affordances of paper and large physical workspaces with the advantages of electronic media to support information design. With Outpost, users collaboratively author web site information architectures on an electronic whiteboard using physical media (Post-it notes and images), structuring and annotating that information with electronic pens. This interaction is enabled by a touch-sensitive SMART Board augmented with a robust computer vision system, employing a rear-mounted video camera for capturing movement and a front-mounted high-resolution camera for capturing ink. We conducted a participatory design study with fifteen professional web designers. The study validated that Outpost supports information architecture work practice, and led to our adding support for fluid transitions to other tools.

References

  1. 1.Bellotti, V. and Y. Rogers. From Web Press to Web Pressure: Multimedia Representations and Multimedia Publishing. In Proceedings of ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems: CHI '97. Atlanta, GA. pp. 279-286, 1997.]] Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  2. 2.Beyer, H. and K. Holtzblatt, Contextual Design: Defining Customer-Centered Systems. San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann, 1998.]] Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  3. 3.Bishop, C.M., Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition: Oxford University Press, 1995.]] Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  4. 4.Bradski, G. Open Source Computer Vision Library, 2001. http://www.intel.com/research/rrtrl/research/opencv/]]Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. 5.Covi, L.M., J.S. Olsen, E. Rocco, W.J. Miller, and P. Allie. A Room of Your Own: What do we learn about support of teamwork from assessing teams in dedicated project rooms. In Proceedings of Cooperative Buildings: Integrating Information, Organization and Architecture: First International Workshop, Co 'Build '98. Darmstadt, Germany, 1998.]] Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  6. 6.Elrod, S., et al. Liveboard: A Large Interactive Display Supporting Group Meetings, Presentations and Remote Collaboration. In Proceedings of ACM CHI'92 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. pp. 599-607, 1992.]] Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  7. 7.Hong, J.I. and J.A. Landay, SATIN: A Toolkit for Informal Ink-based Applications. UIST 2000, ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology, CHI Letters, 2000. 2(2): p. 63-72.]] Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  8. 8.Hynes, C.M. and G.M. Olsen. Quick but not so dirty web design: Applying empirical conceptual clustering techniques to organise hypertext content. In Proceedings of DIS: Symposium on Designing Interactive Systems 1997: ACM Press. pp. 159-162, 1997.]] Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  9. 9.Ishii, H. and B. Ullmer. Tangible Bits: Towards Seamless Interfaces between People, Bits and Atoms. In Proceedings of ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems: CHI '97. pp. 234-241, 1997.]] Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  10. 10.Klemmer, S., M. Newman, R. Farrell, R. Meza, and J.A. Landay, A Tangible Evolution: System Architecture and Participatory Design Studies of the Designers' Outpost. Technical Report UCB//CSD-00- 1116, UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, November 2000.]] Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  11. 11.Klemmer, S.R., M.W. Newman, and R. Sapien. The Designer' s Outpost: A Task-Centered Tangible Interface for Web Site Information Design. In Proceedings of Extended Abstracts of CHI: Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems: ACM Press. pp. 333-334, 2000.]] Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  12. 12.Landay, J.A. and B.A. Myers, Sketching Interfaces: Toward More Human Interface Design. IEEE Computer, 2001.34(3): p. 56-64.]] Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  13. 13.Lin, J., M.W. Newman, J.I. Hong, and J.A. Landay, DENIM: Finding a tighter fit between tools and practice for web site design. CH12000, Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI Letters, 2000.2(1): p. 510-517.]] Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  14. 14.McGee, D.R., P.R. Cohen, and L. Wu. Something from nothing: Augmenting a paper-based work practice via multimodal interaction. In Proceedings of Designing Augmented Reality Environments. Helsinor, Denmark: ACM Press. pp. 71-80, April 12-14, 2000.]] Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  15. 15.Moran, T.P., P. Chiu, W. van Melle, and G. Kurtenbach, Implicit Structures for Pen-Based Systems within a Freeform Interaction Paradigm, in Proceedings of ACM CH1'95 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. p. 487-494, 1995.]] Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  16. 16.Moran, T.P., E. Saund, W. van Melle, A. Gujar, K. Fishkin, and B. Harrison. Design and Technology for Collaborage: Collaborative Collages of Information on Physical Walls. In Proceedings of Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology 1999: ACM Press. pp. 197-206, November, 1999.]] Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  17. 17.Newman, M.W. and J.A. Landay. Sitemaps, Storyboards, and Specifications: A Sketch of Web Site Design Practice. In Proceedings of Designing Interactive Systems: DIS 2000. New York, NY. pp. 263-274, August 17-19, 2000.]] Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  18. 18.Rekimoto, J. and M. Saitoh. Augmented surfaces: a spatially continuous work space for hybrid computing environments. In Proceedings of ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems: CH11999: ACM Press. pp. 378-385, 1999.]] Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  19. 19.Rettig, M. Walls beyond whiteboards. AIGA Advance for Design Summit, Summer, 2000. http://www.enteract.com/~marc/rettig.walls.72dpi.pdf]]Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  20. 20.Streitz, N.A., J. Geissler, T. Holmer, and S. Konomi. i- LAND: An interactive Landscape for Creativity and Innovation. In Proceedings of A CM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems: CH11999: ACM Press. pp. 120-127, 1999.]] Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  21. 21.Ullmer, B. and H. Ishii. The metaDESK: Models and Prototypes for Tangible User Interfaces. In Proceedings of A CM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology: UIST 1997: ACM Press. pp. 223-232, October, 1997.]] Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  22. 22.Weiser, M. and J.S. Brown. The Coming Age of Calm Technology, 1996. http://www.ubiq.com/hypertext/weiser/acmfuture2end note.htm]]Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  23. 23.Wellner, P., Interacting with Paper on the DigitalDesk, Communications of the ACM, vol. 36(7): pp. 87-96, 1993.]] Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  24. 24.Whittaker, S. and H. Schwarz, Back to the Future: Pen and Paper Technology Supports Complex Group Coordination, in Proceedings of ACM CHI'95 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. p. 495-502, 1995.]] Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library

Index Terms

  1. The designers' outpost: a tangible interface for collaborative web site

          Recommendations

          Comments

          Login options

          Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

          Sign in
          • Published in

            cover image ACM Conferences
            UIST '01: Proceedings of the 14th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
            November 2001
            242 pages
            ISBN:158113438X
            DOI:10.1145/502348
            • Conference Chair:
            • Joe Marks,
            • Program Chair:
            • Elizabeth Mynatt

            Copyright © 2001 ACM

            Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

            Publisher

            Association for Computing Machinery

            New York, NY, United States

            Publication History

            • Published: 11 November 2001

            Permissions

            Request permissions about this article.

            Request Permissions

            Check for updates

            Qualifiers

            • Article

            Acceptance Rates

            Overall Acceptance Rate842of3,967submissions,21%

            Upcoming Conference

            UIST '24

          PDF Format

          View or Download as a PDF file.

          PDF

          eReader

          View online with eReader.

          eReader