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A formula for separating small roots of a polynomial

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Published:01 September 2002Publication History
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Abstract

Let P(x) be a univariate polynomial over C, such that P(x) = cnxn + ... + cm+1xm+1 + xm + em-1xm-1 + ... + e0, where max{|cn|, ..., |cm+1|} = 1 and e = max{|em-1|, |em-2|1/2, ..., |e0|1/m} << 1. P(x) has m small roots around the origin so long as e << 1. In 1999, we derived a formula that if e < 1/9 then P(x) has m roots inside a disc Din of radius Rin and other n - m roots outside a disc Dout of radius Rout, located at the origin, where Rin(out) = [1 - (+) √1 - (16e)/(1 + 3e)2] × (1 + 3e)/4. Note that Rin = Rout if e = 1/9. Our formula is essentially the same as that derived independently by Yakoubsohn at almost the same time. In this short article, we introduce the formula and check its sharpness on many polynomials generated randomly.

References

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        cover image ACM SIGSAM Bulletin
        ACM SIGSAM Bulletin  Volume 36, Issue 3
        September 2002
        29 pages
        ISSN:0163-5824
        DOI:10.1145/603273
        Issue’s Table of Contents

        Copyright © 2002 Authors

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        Association for Computing Machinery

        New York, NY, United States

        Publication History

        • Published: 1 September 2002

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