skip to main content
article
Free Access

Diffusion in computing networks: the case of BITNET

Published:01 December 1990Publication History
Skip Abstract Section

Abstract

Using BITNET as a model, the author examines the adoption pattern of computing networks from the perspectives of innovation diffusion theory and economics.

References

  1. 1 Artle, R. and Averous, C. The telephone system as a public good: static and dynamic aspects. Bell J. Eco. Manage. Sci. 4, I (Spring 1973).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  2. 2 Brancheau J.C., and Wetherbe J.C. Testing and extending innovation diffusion theory in the context of end-user computing. Working paper 89-11, Graduate School of Business, University of Coiorado, Boulder, February 1989.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  3. 3 Bureau of Economic Analysis. The national income and product accounts of the United States. Survey of C,arrent B,,~iness. Washington, D.C., July 1988.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  4. 4 Chaddha, R.L. and Chitgopekar, S.S. A 'Generaiization' of the iogistic curves and long-range forecasts (1966-1991) of residence telephones. Bell J. Eco. Manage. Sci., 2 (Autumn 1971).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. 5 Chow, G. Technical change and the demand for computers. Am. Eco. Rer. 57 (1967), 1117-30.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  6. 6 Fianigan, j. lhe chip may prove mightier than the sword. Los Angeles Times, June 14, 1989.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  7. 7 Fuchs, I., Bitnet--Because it's time. Perspect. in Comput. 3, 1 (MarchGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
  8. 8 Kellerman, A. The diffusion of Bitnet: A communications system for universities. Telecommunications Policy (June 1986), 88-92.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  9. 9 Markus, M.L. Toward a "critical mass" theory of interactive media' Universal access, interdependenceGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
  10. 10 Oberst, D.J., and Smith, S.B. Bitnet: Past, present, and future. Educom Bull. 21, 2 (Summer), 1986.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  11. 11 Olson, M. The Lo~c of CoUective Action: Public Good and the Theory of Groups. Harvard University Press,Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  12. 12 Rogers, E. Diff~ion of Innovatio~~, The Free Press, New York, N.Y., 1983.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  13. 13 Rogers, E. The 'Critical Mass' in the diffusion of interactive technologies in organizations. The Information Systems Research Challenge' Survey R,~,~rch Methods. Harvard Business School Press. To be published, 1991. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  14. 14 Rohifs, j. A theory of interdependent demand for a communications service. BeU J. Eco. Manage. Sci. 5, 1 (1974), 16-37.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  15. 15 Swanson, E.B. Innovation among infnrm:t{nn cyeiome nr~~n{?~tlnnc Working paper, Anderson Graduate School of Management, UCLA, Los Angeies, Caiifornia, 1989.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar

Index Terms

  1. Diffusion in computing networks: the case of BITNET

        Recommendations

        Reviews

        Santosh Chokhani

        The author proposes that the proliferation of computer networks follows the innovation diffusion theory. According to this theory, the number of new subscribers over time can be represented by a bell-shaped curve with the following characteristics: 2.5 percent are innovators, 13.5 percent are early adopters, 34 percent are early majority, 34 percent are late majority, and 16 percent are laggards. The author further hypothesizes that the cumulative number of subscribers grows over time according to an S-curve. He goes on to analyze the history of BITNET to prove this hypothesis. The paper is well written and easy to read. It should interest telecommunications policy makers, regulators, and service providers.

        Access critical reviews of Computing literature here

        Become a reviewer for Computing Reviews.

        Comments

        Login options

        Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

        Sign in

        Full Access

        • Published in

          cover image Communications of the ACM
          Communications of the ACM  Volume 33, Issue 12
          Dec. 1990
          67 pages
          ISSN:0001-0782
          EISSN:1557-7317
          DOI:10.1145/96267
          Issue’s Table of Contents

          Copyright © 1990 ACM

          Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

          Publisher

          Association for Computing Machinery

          New York, NY, United States

          Publication History

          • Published: 1 December 1990

          Permissions

          Request permissions about this article.

          Request Permissions

          Check for updates

          Qualifiers

          • article

        PDF Format

        View or Download as a PDF file.

        PDF

        eReader

        View online with eReader.

        eReader