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Substrate‐Catalyzed Electroless Gold Plating

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© 1991 ECS - The Electrochemical Society
, , Citation C. D. Iacovangelo and K. P. Zarnoch 1991 J. Electrochem. Soc. 138 983 DOI 10.1149/1.2085757

1945-7111/138/4/983

Abstract

Hydrazine is used as a reducing agent in a novel electroless gold plating formulation. Anodic polarization curves have shown that excess free cyanide, used to stabilize the gold cyanide complex, poisons hydrazine oxidation on gold but not on transition metals such as nickel and cobalt. This allows a new type of plating, "substrate‐catalyzed," which is neither immersion nor autocatalytic plating. This bath plates pure gold films at high initial rates up to 10 μm/h with exceptional bath stability and life.

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