Thermal Stresses in Heteroepitaxial Beta Silicon Carbide Thin Films Grown on Silicon Substrates

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© 1984 ECS - The Electrochemical Society
, , Citation H. P. Liaw and R. F. Davis 1984 J. Electrochem. Soc. 131 3014 DOI 10.1149/1.2115458

1945-7111/131/12/3014

Abstract

Microcracks were observed in epitaxial thin films grown on (111) Si substrates by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) from and entrained in . A one‐step process and a more commonly used two‐step process were employed. The latter was comprised of an initial chemical conversion of the Si surface, via the deposition of C alone and a subsequent deposition of both C and Si to form the film. In contrast, no cracks were revealed in the film grown on (100) Si by using either process. However, the growth of high quality, reproducible films occurred only when the two‐step technique was used. The resulting thermal stresses in the films deposited on both (111) and (100) Si substrates were calculated. The tensile strength of the deposited single‐crystal films was estimated to be in the range of. Possible solutions to minimize crack initiation and growth will be discussed.

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10.1149/1.2115458