The Equilibrium and Free Surface Sublimation Pressures of Oriented Single Crystals of Bismuth Telluride

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© 1970 ECS - The Electrochemical Society
, , Citation Iraj Y. Kashkooli and Zuhair A. Munir 1970 J. Electrochem. Soc. 117 248 DOI 10.1149/1.2407476

1945-7111/117/2/248

Abstract

The equilibrium and free surface sublimation pressures of bismuth telluride were determined by the torsion‐effusion and torsion‐Langmuir techniques, respectively. Based on a least‐square fit, the expression for the equilibrium pressure in the temperature range of 722°–828°K was found to be: , where is the absolute temperature and the given uncertainties are the standard deviations. A similar treatment of the results of free surface pressure over basal plane oriented single crystals gave the following expression for the apparent total pressure in the temperature range of 741°–793°K: . Assuming the sublimation reaction , average third‐law enthalpies and activation enthalpies of sublimation at 298°K were found to be , respectively. Calculated values of the sublimation coefficient varied from 0.14 at 722°K to 0.39 at 828°K.

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10.1149/1.2407476