Skip to main content
Log in

Implementing a customer relationship strategy: The asymmetric impact of poor versus excellent execution

  • Published:
Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The benefits of developing customer relationships are well established. However, a well-intentioned relationship marketing strategy may fail because of poor implementation. In this study, the authors look at the effects of implementing a customer relationship strategy. Specifically, they examine the implementation of a personal-banker strategy as a means to developing customer relationships in the retail banking industry. The authors show that an “excellent” personal banker can increase overall customer satisfaction and loyalty compared to customers who do not have a personal banker. However, a poorly performing personal banker can result in lower overall customer satisfaction and loyalty than if no personal banker had been available. Moreover, the effects seem to be asymmetric, with the negative effects of a poor relationship strategy exceeding the positive benefits ofan “excellent” strategy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ahmed, Pervaiz K. and Mohammed Rafiq. 1995. “The Role of Internal Marketing in the Implementation of Marketing Strategies.”Journal of Applied Marketing Science 1 (4): 32–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, Eugene W. 1996. “Customer Satisfaction and Price Tolerance.”Marketing Letters 7 (3): 19–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • — and Mary W. Sullivan. 1993. “The Antecedents and Consequences of Customer Satisfaction for Firms.”Marketing Science 12 (Spring): 125–143.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, Claes Fornell, and Donald R. Lehmann. 1994. “Customer Satisfaction, Market Share, and Profitability: Findings From Sweden.”Journal of Marketing 58 (July): 53–66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, James C. and James Narus. 1991. “A Partnering as a Focused Market Strategy.”California Management Review 33 (3): 95–113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Armstrong, J. Scott and Terry S. Overton. 1977. “Estimating Non-Response Bias in Mail Surveys.”Journal of Marketing Research 14 (3): 396–402.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barnes, James G. 1997. “Closeness, Strength, and Satisfaction: Examining the Nature of Relationships Between Providers of Financial Services and Their Customers.”Psychology and Marketing 14 (8): 765–790.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berry, Leonard L. 1995. “Relationship Marketing of Services—Growing Interest, Emerging Perspectives.”Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 23 (4): 236–245.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bitner, Mary Jo. 1995. “Building Service Relationships: It’s All About Promises.”Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 23 (4): 246–251.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bolton, Ruth and James Drew. 1991. “A Multistage Model of Customers’ Assessment of Service Quality and Value.”Journal of Consumer Research 17 (March): 375–384.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bonoma, Thomas V. 1985.The Marketing Edge: Making Strategies Work. New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • — and Victoria L. Crittenden. 1988. “Managing Marketing Implementation.”Sloan Management Review 29 (2): 7–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bring, Johan. 1994. “How to Standardize Regression Coefficients.”American Statistician 48 (August): 209–213.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buttle, Francis. 1996. “Relationship Marketing.” InRelationship Marketing: Theory and Practice. Ed. Francis Buttle. New York: Paul Chapman, 1–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cespedes, Frank V. 1991.Organizing and Implementing the Marketing Effort. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1993. “Coordinating Sales and Marketing in Consumer Goods Firms.”Journal of Consumer Marketing 10:37–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Colgate, Mark R. 1997. “Personal Bankers and Relationship Marketing: A New Zealand Case Study.”Journal of Financial Services Marketing 2 (1): 84–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cram, T. 1994.The Power of Relationship Marketing: Keeping Customers for Life. London: Pitman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crosby, Lawrence A., Kenneth R. Evans, and Deborah Cowles. 1990. “Relationship Quality in Services Selling an Interpersonal Influence Perspective.”Journal of Marketing 54 (July): 68–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Czepiel, John A. 1990. “Service Encounters and Service Relationships: Implications for Research.”Journal of Business Research 20: 13–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Danaher, Peter J. 1997. “Using Conjoint Analysis to Determine the Relative Importance of Service Attributes Measured in Customer Satisfaction Surveys.”Journal of Retailing 73 (2): 235–260.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • — 1998. “Customer Heterogeneity in Service Management.”Journal of Service Research 1 (2): 129–139.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • — and Roland T. Rust. 1996. “Indirect Financial Benefits From Service Quality.”Quality Management Journal 3 (2): 63–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • DeSarbo, Wayne, Leonard Huff, Marcello Rolandelli, and Jaungwhan Choi. 1994. “On the Measurement of Perceived Service Quality: A Conjoint Measure Approach.” InService Quality: New Direction in Theory and Practice. Eds. Roland T. Rust and Richard Oliver. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 199–220.

    Google Scholar 

  • Devlin, Susan J., H. K. Dong, and Marbue Brown. 1993 “Selecting a Scale for Measuring Quality.”Marketing Research: A Magazine of Management and Applications 5 (3): 12–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fornell, Claes. 1992. “A National Customer Satifaction Barometer: The Swedish Experience.”Journal of Marketing 56 (January): 6–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fournier, Susan, Susan Dobscha, and David Glen Mick. 1998. “Preventing the Premature Death of Relationship Marketing.”Harvard Business Review 76 (1): 42–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, Mary E., Kim McKeage, and Mark A. Fox. 1998. “Relationship Marketing Effectiveness: The Role of Involvement.”Psychology and Marketing 15 (5): 443–459.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gronroos, Christian. 1995. “Relationship Marketing: The Strategy Continuum.”Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 23 (4): 252–254.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gummesson, Evert. 1997 “Return on Relationships.” 5th International Colloquium on Relationship Marketing. Cranfield, UK.

  • Gwinner Kevin P., Dwayne D. Gremler, and Mary Jo Bitner. 1998 “Relational Benefits in Services Industries: The Customer’s Perspective.”Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 26 (2): 101–114.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hair, Joseph F., Rolph E. Anderson, Ronald L. Tatham, and William C. Black. 1995.Multivariate Data Analysis: With Readings 4th ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hakansson, Hakan and Ivan Senhota. 1995Developing Relationships in Business Networks. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inman, J. Jeffrey, James S. Dyer, and Jianmin Jia. 1997. “A Generalized Utility Model of Disappointment and Regret Effects on Post-Choice Valuation.”Marketing Science 16 (2): 97–111.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, Barbara B. 1985.Winning and Keeping Industrial Customers: The Dynamics of Customer Relationships. Lexington, MA: D. C. Heath.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meldrum, Michael. 1996. “Critical Issues in Implementing Marketing.”Journal of Marketing Practice: Applied Marketing Science 2 (3): 29–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mittal, Vitas, William T. Ross, Jr., and Patrick M. Baldasare. 1998. “The Asymmetric Impact of Negative and Positive Attribute-Level Performance on Overall Satisfaction and Repurchase Intentions.”Journal of Marketing 62 (1): 33–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Payne, Adrian. 1994. “Relationship Marketing—Making the Consumer Count.”Managing Service Quality 4 (6): 29–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Payne, Christopher M. and David Ballantyne. 1991.Relationship Marketing. Oxford, UK: Butterworth-Heinemann.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peterson, Robert A. 1995. “Relationship Marketing and the Consumer.”Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 23 (4): 278–281.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Piercy, Nigel F. 1997.Market-Led Strategic Change: Transforming the Process of Going to Marketing. Oxford, UK: Butterworth-Heinemann.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1998. “Marketing Implementation: The Implications of Marketing Paradigm Weakness for the Strategy Execution Process.”Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 26 (3): 222–236.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pine, B. Joseph II, Don Peppers, and Marta Rogers. 1995. “Do You Want to Keep Your Customers Forever?”Harvard Business Review 73 (2): 103–108.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reichheld, Frederick F. and W. Earl Sasser. 1990. “Zero Defections: Quality Comes to Services.”Harvard Business Review 68 (September–October): 105–111.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reid, David M. 1990. “Where Planning Fails in Practice.”Long Range Planning 23: 85–93.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ricard, Line and Jean Perrien 1999. “Explaining and Evaluating the Implementation of Organizational Relationship Marketing in the Banking Industry: Client’s Perceptions.”Journal of Business Research 45: 199–209.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenberg, Larry J. and John A. Czepiel. 1984. “A Marketing Approach to Customer Retention.”Journal of Consumer Marketing 1: 45–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rueker, Robert W. and Orville C. Walker, Jr. 1987. “Marketing’s Interaction With Other Functional Units: A Conceptual Framework and Empirical Evidence.”Journal of Marketing 51 (January): 1–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rust, Roland T., Anthony J. Zahorik, and Timothy L. Keiningham. 1994.Return on Quality; Measuring the Financial Impact of Your Company’s Quest for Quality. Chicago: Probus.

    Google Scholar 

  • —,— and —. 1995. “Return on Quality (ROQ): Marking Service Quality Financially Accountable.”Journal of Marketing 59 (April): 58–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sashittal, Hemant C. and Clint Tankersley. 1997 “The Strategic Market Planning-Implementation Interface in Small and Midsized Industrial Firms: An Exploratory Study.”Journal of Marketing Theory & Practice 5 (3): 77–92.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shani, David and Sujana Chalasani. 1992. “Exploiting Niches Using Relationship Marketing.”Journal of Services Marketing 6 (4): 43–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sheth, Jagdish N. and Atul Parvatiyar. 1995. “Relationship Marketing in Consumer Markets: Antecedents and Consequences.”Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 23 (4): 255–271.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Slater, Stanley F. and John C. Narver. 1994.Market Orientated Isn’t Enough: Build a Learning Organization. Cambridge, MA: Marketing Science Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, Kate. 1998. “An Exploration of Customer Exit in Retail Banking.”International Journal of Bank Marketing 16 (1): 6–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tjosvold, Dean, Lindsay Meredith, and Michael R. Wellwood. 1993. “Implementing Relationship Marketing: A Goal Interdependence Approach.”Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing 8 (4): 5–17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Varadarajan, P. Rajan and Satish Jayachandran. 1999. “Marketing Strategy: An Assessment of the State of the Field and Outlook.”Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 27 (2): 120–143.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walker, Orville C., Jr. and Robert W. Ruekert. 1987. “Marketing’s Role in the Implementation of Business Strategies: A Critical Review and Conceptual Framework.”Journal of Marketing. 51 (July): 15–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Webster, Frederick, Jr. 1994.Market Driven Management of Marketing. New York: John Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilkinson, Ian and Louise Young. 1998. “On Competing: Firms, Relations and Networks.” InResearch Conference Proceedings: Relationship Marketing: Theory, Methods and Applications. Eds. Jagdish N. Sheth and Atul Parvatiyar. Atlanta, GA: Roberto C. Goizueta Business School, Emory University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeithaml, Valarie A., Leonard L. Berry, and A., Parasuraman. 1992. “Nature and Determinants of Customer Expectations of Service.”Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 21 (1): 1–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —,—, and —. 1996. “The Behavioral Consequences of Service Quality.”Journal of Marketing 60 (April): 31–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Mark R. Colgate is a senior lecturer in services marketing at the School of Business and Economics, University of Auckland, New Zealand. His research focuses on customer inertia, relationship marketing, and the interface between information technology and marketing. His research has been published in theEuropean Journal of Marketing, theInternational Journal of Service Industry Management, andThe Service Industries Journal and other services journals.

Peter J. Danaher is a professor in the Department of Marketing Department at the University of Auckland, New Zealand. He has a Ph.D. in statistics from Florida State University and an M.S. in statistics from Purdue. His primary research interests are media exposure distributions, advertising effectiveness, customer satisfaction measurement, forecasting and sample surveys, resulting in many publications in journals such as theJournal of Marketing Research, theJournal of Advertising Research, theJournal of the American Statistical Association, theJournal of Retailing, theJournal of Business and Economic Statistics, and theAmerican Statistician. He has consulted extensively with Telecom, Optus Communications, Unilever, ACNielsen, and other market research companies.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Colgate, M.R., Danaher, P.J. Implementing a customer relationship strategy: The asymmetric impact of poor versus excellent execution. JAMS 28, 375–387 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1177/0092070300283006

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0092070300283006

Keywords

Navigation