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A Central Limit Theorem and its Applications to Multicolor Randomly Reinforced Urns

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2016

Patrizia Berti*
Affiliation:
Università di Modena e Reggio-Emilia
Irene Crimaldi*
Affiliation:
Università di Bologna
Luca Pratelli*
Affiliation:
Accademia Navale
Pietro Rigo*
Affiliation:
Università di Pavia
*
Postal address: Dipartimento di Matematica Pura ed Applicata ‘G. Vitali’, Università di Modena e Reggio-Emilia, via Campi 213/B, 41100 Modena, Italy. Email address: patrizia.berti@unimore.it
∗∗Postal address: Dipartimento di Matematica, Università di Bologna, Piazza di Porta San Donato 5, 40126 Bologna, Italy. Email address: crimaldi@dm.unibo.it
∗∗∗Postal address: Accademia Navale, viale Italia 72, 57100 Livorno, Italy. Email address: pratel@mail.dm.unipi.it
∗∗∗∗Postal address: Dipartimento di Economia Politica e Metodi Quantitativi, Università di Pavia, via S. Felice 5, 27100 Pavia, Italy. Email address: prigo@eco.unipv.it
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Abstract

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Let Xn be a sequence of integrable real random variables, adapted to a filtration (Gn). Define Cn = √{(1 / n)∑k=1nXk − E(Xn+1 | Gn)} and Dn = √n{E(Xn+1 | Gn) − Z}, where Z is the almost-sure limit of E(Xn+1 | Gn) (assumed to exist). Conditions for (Cn, Dn) → N(0, U) x N(0, V) stably are given, where U and V are certain random variables. In particular, under such conditions, we obtain √n{(1 / n)∑k=1nX_k - Z} = Cn + DnN(0, U + V) stably. This central limit theorem has natural applications to Bayesian statistics and urn problems. The latter are investigated, by paying special attention to multicolor randomly reinforced urns.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Applied Probability Trust 2011 

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