Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
Online ISSN : 1347-5223
Print ISSN : 0009-2363
ISSN-L : 0009-2363
An Improved Synthesis of 1, 2, 3, 4-Tetrahydroisoquinolines via Intramolecular Cyclization of N-Acyl-N-(aryl)methyl-2-(phenylsulfinyl)ethylamine by Pummerer Reaction
Tatsumi SHINOHARAJun TODATakehiro SANO
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1997 Volume 45 Issue 5 Pages 813-819

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Abstract

Pummerer reaction of the sulfoxides 5 of N-acyl-N-(aryl)methyl-2-(phenylthio)ethylamines (4) on treatment with trifluoroacetic anhydride (TFAA) effectively caused intramolecular cyclization under a mild condition to give N-acyl-4-phenylthio-1, 2, 3, 4-tetrahydroisoquinolines (TIQs) (7). The reaction of the N-formyl sulfoxide 5c without a methoxy group in the benzene ring using a formyl group for N-protection is particularly efficient. Treatment of the N-formyl sulfoxide 5f with TFAA did not give any TIQ, but a sequential treatment using TFAA and BF3·Et2O afforded N-formyl-4-phenylthio-TIQ (7f) in quantitative yield. The efficiency of this method of preparing TIQs was demonstrated in the synthesis of 1, 4-dideuterio-TIQ (10D) and its N-methyl derivative (11D).

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© The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
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