Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
Online ISSN : 1347-5223
Print ISSN : 0009-2363
ISSN-L : 0009-2363
Studies of the Selective O-Alkylation and Dealkylation of Flavonoids. XXII. A Convenient Method for Synthesizing 3, 5, 7-Trihydroxy-6-methoxyflavones
Tokunaru HORIEKenichi SHIBATAKazuyo YAMASHITAYasuhiko KAWAMURAMasao TSUKAYAMA
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1997 Volume 45 Issue 3 Pages 446-451

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Abstract

The demethylation of 3, 4-dioxygenated 6-methoxy-2-isopropoxyacetophenones was studied and it was found that 4-benzyloxy-6-hydroxy-3-methoxy-2-isopropoxyacetophenone was easily obtained from 4-benzyloxy-3, 6-dimethoxy-2-isopropoxyacetophenone by selective demethylation with anhydrous aluminum bromide-sodium iodide in acetonitrile. The acetophenone was converted into 7-benzyloxy-3-hydroxy-6-methoxy-5-isopropoxyflavones by cyclization followed by oxidation with dimethyldioxirane. The isopropoxy group in the flavones was selectively cleaved with anhydrous aluminum chloride via the corresponding tosylates to give 7-benzyloxy-3, 5-dihydroxy-6-methoxyflavones, which were converted into the desired 3, 5, 7-trihydroxy-6-methoxyflavones by hydrogenolysis. The process was suitable as a general method for synthesizing 3, 5, 7-trihydroxy-6-methoxyflavones and five flavones were synthesized. We also examined the 13C-NMR spectra of twelve kinds of 3, 5, 6, 7-tetraoxygenated 4'-methoxyflavones and revised the proposed structure of a natural flavone.

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