JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OF JAPAN
Online ISSN : 1881-1299
Print ISSN : 0021-9592
Original Papers
Properties of Amylase Immobilized on a New Reversibly Soluble-Insoluble Polymer and Its Application to Repeated Hydrolysis of Soluble Starch
Kazuhiro HoshinoMasayuki TaniguchiMasafumi KatagiriMichihiro Fujii
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1992 Volume 25 Issue 5 Pages 569-574

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Abstract

A copolymer of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) and N-isopropyl acrylamide (NIPAM) forms a reversibly soluble-insoluble (S-IS) polymer (GMA-NIPAM), whose solubility changes with the temperature of the solution. An amylase (Dabiase) was immobilized on GMA-NIPAN under alkaline conditions. The specific activity of Dabiase immobilized on GMA-NIPAM (D-GN) for saccharification of soluble starch was 90% that of native Dabiase and higher than that of conventional solid immobilized enzymes. D-GN was soluble below 32°C but insoluble above 44°C. When NaCl was added to a buffer solution (pH 5.0) with D-GN, the solubility response of D-GN to change in temperature was more sensitive than that in the buffer solution without NaCl. In addition, the temperature causing half of the maximum turbidity decreased by about 2.3°C whenever the NaCl concentration of the buffer solution was increased by 1%. D-GN was used successively for repeated hydrolysis reaction of soluble starch, in which D-GN was insolubilized not only by elevating the temperature of reaction mixture with 1% NaCl from 30°C to 38°C, but also by adjusting the NaCl concentration of reaction mixture to 4% at 30°C, followed by its batchwise recovery from a reaction product by centrifugation.

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© 1992 The Society of Chemical Engineers, Japan
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