1976 Volume 40 Issue 9 Pages 1837-1844
The acidic and the basic subunits were shown to be present in equimolar amounts in the 11 S globulin molecule by the densitometric scanning of the SDS gel and the molecular weight consideration. The four acidic subunits (A1, A2, A3 and A4) were found to be present in the approximate molar ratio of 1:1:2:2. Four basic subunits separated and designated as B1, B2, B3 and B4 based on the relative mobilities in the acidic gel in 7M urea were found to be present in the approximate molar ratio of 1:1:2:2. The four basic subunits were fractionated in approximately same amounts into three different peaks, peak I (B1 and B2), peak II (B3) and peak III (B4) by CM-Sephadex C-50 column chromatography in the presence of 6M urea. Three kinds of intermediary subunits of 11 S globulin were fractionated with DEAE-Sephadex A-50 in the absence of reducing agents in 6M urea, and disulfide bonds appeared to participate in the binding between the acidic and the basic subunits in the molar ratio of 1:1 with the following combinations; A1 and A2 combined with B3, A3 with B1 and B2, and A4 with B4. In view of the above results and molecular weight consideration, a new model of subunit structure was proposed for 11 S globulin.
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