1974 Volume 17 Issue 109 Pages 912-919
Aerodynamic characteristics of an airfoil moving in a narrow channel bounded by two parallel walls, i.e. ground and ceiling, are studied theoretically and experimentally. Lift acting on an airfoil at a positive attack angle increases as the airfoil approaches either ground orceiling. This study deals with the combination of ground and ceiling effects to realize a high lift wing. A theory is presented for the calculation of two-dimensional inviscid flow around an arbitrary airfoil placed in a narrow channel, using singularity method in which proper circulation is distributed directly on the airfoil contours. Sample calculation shows the influences of ground and ceiling on the lift and moment coefficients of the airfoil. Two-dimensional experiment is conducted to measure the pressure distribution of airfoil, from which lift and pressure drag coefficients are evaluated. Theoretical and experimental results are compared and the characteristics of this kind of high lift wings are discussed.
JSME International Journal Series C Mechanical Systems, Machine Elements and Manufacturing
JSME International Journal Series B Fluids and Thermal Engineering
JSME International Journal Series A Solid Mechanics and Material Engineering
JSME international journal. Ser. C, Dynamics, control, robotics, design and manufacturing
JSME international journal. Ser. 3, Vibration, control engineering, engineering for industry
JSME international journal. Ser. A, Mechanics and material engineering
JSME international journal. Ser. 1, Solid mechanics, strength of materials