Sociologický časopis / Czech Sociological Review 2012, 48(3): 467-492 | DOI: 10.13060/00380288.2012.48.3.04

Environmental Behaviours in the Czech Republic, Austria and Germany between 1993 and 2010: Macro-Level Trends and Individual-Level Determinants Compared

Markus Hadler, Patrick Wohlkönig
1 Marshall University, Huntington
2 University of Graz

Comparing environmental behaviours in the neighbouring countries of Austria, the Czech Republic and Germany, this article discusses the national and individual level determinants of private and public environmental actions. For this purpose, survey data collected by the International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) in 1993, 2000 and 2010 are analysed. The analysis reveals that values are more important for public behaviour and socio-demographics are more important for private behaviour. At the macro-level, an initial gap can be reported: Public and private behaviours were less frequent in the Czech Republic and also to a certain extent in East Germany. The gap between these former socialist countries and Austria and Germany has decreased over time. The convergence, however, happens at an overall low level of public behaviour and an overall high level of private behaviour.

Klíčová slova: environmental behaviour, environmental values, international comparison, Austria, Czech Republic, Germany

Zveřejněno: 1. červen 2012  Zobrazit citaci

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Hadler, M., & Wohlkönig, P. (2012). Environmental Behaviours in the Czech Republic, Austria and Germany between 1993 and 2010: Macro-Level Trends and Individual-Level Determinants Compared. Sociologický časopis / Czech Sociological Review48(3), 467-492. doi: 10.13060/00380288.2012.48.3.04
Stáhnout citaci

Reference

  1. Buechler, Steven M. 2000. Social Movements in Advanced Capitalism. The Political Economy and Cultural Construction of Social Activism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  2. Cohen, Robin and Paul Kennedy. 2000. Global Sociology. New York: University Press.
  3. Cotgrove, Steven and Andrew Duff. 2009. 'Middle-Class Radicalism and Environmentalism.' Pp. 75-83 in The Social Movements Reader: Cases and Concepts, edited by Jeff Goodwin and James Jasper. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
  4. Dalton, Russell J. 1994. The Green Rainbow: Environmental Groups in Western Europe. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
  5. della Porta, Donatella and Sidney Tarrow (eds.). 2005. Transnational Protest and Global Activism. New York: Rowman and Littlefield.
  6. Diekmann, Andreas and Peter Preisendörfer. 1998. 'Environmental Behavior. Discrepancies between Aspirations and Reality.' Rationality and Society 10: 79-102. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  7. Dietz, Thomas, Amy Fitzgerald and Rachael Shwom. 2005. 'Environmental Values.' Annual Review of Environmental Resources 30: 335-372. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  8. Dunlap, Riley E. and Richard York. 2008. 'The Globalization of Environmental Concern and the Limits of the Postmaterialist Values Explanation: Evidence from Four Multinational Surveys.' The Sociological Quarterly 49: 529-563. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  9. Edwards, Bob and John D. McCarthy. 2004. 'Resources and Social Movement Mobilization.' Pp. 116-152 in The Blackwell Companion to Social Movements, edited by David A. Snow, Sarah A. Soule and Hanspeter Kriesi. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  10. Fagan, Adam. 2004. Environment and Democracy in the Czech Republic. The Environmental Movement in the Transition Process. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar.
  11. Florini, Ann. 2000. Third Force: The Rise of Transnational Civil Society. Washington, DC: Carnegie.
  12. Frank David, Ann Hironaka and Evan Schofer. 2000. 'The Nation-State and the Natural Environment over the Twentieth Century.' American Sociological Review 65: 96-116. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  13. Franzen, Axel and Reto Meyer. 2010. 'Environmental Attitudes in Cross-National Perspective: A Multilevel Analysis of the ISSP.' European Sociological Review 26: 219-234. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  14. Gillham, Patrick. 2008. 'Participation in the Environmental Movement: Analysis of the European Union.' International Sociology 23: 67-93. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  15. Hadler, Markus and Max Haller. 2011. 'Globally Motivated Activists and Nationally Driven Recyclers. The Influence of Global Linkages and National Contexts on Individual Environmental Behavior.' International Sociology 26: 315-345. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  16. Haller, Max and Markus Hadler. 2008. 'Dispositions to Act in Favor of the Environment: Fatalism and Readiness to Make Sacrifices in a Cross-National Perspective.' Sociological Forum 23: 281-311. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  17. Haller, Max, Roger Jowell and Tom W. Smith (eds). 2009. Charting the Globe. The International Social Survey Program, 1985-2005. London: Routledge. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  18. Haller, Max and Christian Troy. 2003. 'Umwelteinstellungen und Umweltverhalten im internationalen Vergleich.' SWS-Rundschau 43: 81-105.
  19. Hardy, M. and J. Reynolds. 2004. 'Incorporating Categorical Information into Regression Models: The Utility of Dummy Variables.' Pp. 229-255 in Handbook of Data Analysis, edited by Melissa Hardy and Alan Bryman. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  20. Hunter, Lori M., Alison Hatch and Aaron Johnson. 2004. 'Cross-National Gender Variation in Environmental Behaviors.' Social Science Quarterly 85: 677-694. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  21. Inglehart, Ronald. 1990. Culture Shift in Advanced Industrial Societies. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  22. Inglehart, Ronald. 1995. 'Public Support for Environmental Protection: Objective Problems and Subjective Values in 43 Societies.' Political Science and Politics 15: 57-71. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  23. Jones, Merril E. 1993. 'Origins of the East German Environmental Movement.' German Studies Review 16: 235-264. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  24. Kriesi, Hanspeter, Ruud Koopmans, Jan W. Duyvendak and Marco Giugni. 1995. New Social Movements in Western Europe: A Comparative Analysis. UCL Press: London.
  25. Longhofer, Wesley and Evan Schofer. 2010. 'National and Global Origins of Environmental Association.' American Sociological Review 71: 505-533. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  26. Manning, Nick. 1998. 'Patterns of Environmental Movements in Eastern Europe.' Environmental Politics 7: 100-134. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  27. Markham, William T. 2008. Environmental Organizations in Modern Germany: Hardy Survivors in the Twentieth Century and Beyond. New York: Berghahn Press.
  28. McAdam, Doug. 1982. The Political Process and the Development of Black Insurgency. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
  29. McAdam, Doug. 1986. 'Recruitment to High-Risk-Activism.' American Journal of Sociology 92: 64-90. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  30. McAdam, Doug, Sydney Tarrow and Charles Tilly. 2001. Dynamics of Contention. Cambridge: University Press. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  31. McCarthy, John D. and Mayer N. Zald. 1977. 'Resource Mobilization and Social Movements: A Partial Theory.' American Journal of Sociology 82: 1212-1241. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  32. Mertig, Angela and Riley Dunlap. 2001. 'Environmentalism, New Social Movements, and the New Class: A Cross-National Investigation.' Rural Sociology 66: 113-136. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  33. Norris, Pippa (eds.). 1999. 'Critical Citizens.' Global Support for Democratic Governance. Oxford University Press: New York.
  34. OECD. 2012. OECD Statistics Database. Retrieved 12 February 2012 (http://stats.oecd.org).
  35. Olson, Mancur. 1965. The Logic of Collective Action. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  36. Oreg, Shaul and Tally Katz-Gerro. 2006. 'Predicting Proenvironmental Behavior CrossNationally: Values, the Theory of Planned Behavior, and Value-Belief-Norm Theory.' Environmental Behavior 38: 462-483. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  37. Pesendorfer, Dieter. 2007. Paradigmenwechsel in der Umweltpolitik. Von den Anfängen der Umwelt- zu einer Nachhaltigkeitspolitik: Modellfall Österreich? Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.
  38. Polletta, Francesca and James M. Jasper. 2001. 'Collective Identity and Social Movements.' Annual Review of Sociology 27: 283-305. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  39. Putnam, Robert. 2000. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Simon & Schuster. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  40. Rootes, Christopher. 2003. 'Environmental Movements.' Pp. 608-640 in The Blackwell Companion to Social Movements, edited by David A. Snow, Sarah A. Soule and Hanspeter Kriesi. Oxford: Blackwell. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  41. Sherkat, Darren E. and T. Jean Blocker. 1997. 'Explaining the Political and Personal Consequences of Protest.' Social Forces 75: 1049-1076. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  42. Smith, Jackie. 2007. 'The Transnational Network for Democratic Globalization.' Pp. 236-248 in The Social Movements Reader, edited by Jeff Goodwin and James M. Jasper. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
  43. Stern, Paul C. 2000. 'Toward a Coherent Theory of Environmentally Significant Behavior.' Journal of Social Issues 56: 407-424. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  44. Tilly, Charles. 1978. From Mobilization to Revolution. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
  45. Tilly, Charles. 2004. Social Movements, 1768-2004. Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers.
  46. Wapner, Paul. 2007. 'Transnational Environmental Activism.' Pp. 226-235 in The Social Movements Reader, edited by Jeff Goodwin and James M. Jasper. Oxford: WileyBlackwell.
  47. UIA. 2008. Yearbook of International Organizations. Brussels: Union of International Associations.
  48. Xiao, Chenyang and Riley E. Dunlap. 2007. 'Validating a Comprehensive Model of Environmental Concern Cross-Nationally: A US-Canadian Comparison.' Social Science Quarterly 88: 471-493. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...

Tento článek je publikován v režimu tzv. otevřeného přístupu k vědeckým informacím (Open Access), který je distribuován pod licencí Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0), která umožňuje nekomerční distribuci, reprodukci a změny, pokud je původní dílo řádně ocitováno. Není povolena distribuce, reprodukce nebo změna, která není v souladu s podmínkami této licence.