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The Benefactive Construction in South Efate
- Oceanic Linguistics
- University of Hawai'i Press
- Volume 45, Number 2, December 2006
- pp. 297-310
- 10.1353/ol.2007.0010
- Article
- Additional Information
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The benefactive construction in South Efate employs a prepositional phrase in the position immediately preceding the main verb. This position facilitates the expression of an additional participant in a sentence without competing for slots held by other participants (core arguments or adjuncts). Possessive morphology encoding the benefactive has been noted for other Oceanic languages, with distinct word-order marking a final stage of grammaticalization of the benefactive. While South Efate shares features with southern Vanuatu languages, it is shown that a preverbal benefactive is an areal feature of several languages to the north of South Efate, potentially supporting South Efate's position in the Central Vanuatu subgroup.