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Licensed Unlicensed Requires Authentication Published by De Gruyter March 19, 2015

Determination of formaldehyde by flow injection analysis with spectrophotometric detection exploiting brilliant green–sulphite reaction

  • Lúcio Bolognesi , Eder J. dos Santos and Gilberto Abate EMAIL logo
From the journal Chemical Papers

Abstract

A method for the determination of formaldehyde by flow injection analysis with spectrophotometric detection is proposed, based on retarding the reaction between brilliant green and sulphite by the addition of formaldehyde; this was investigated for formaldehyde quantification in extracts from wood-based panels. For the first time, a heating step was explored, providing a sample throughput of 50 analyses per hour, with a limit of detection of 0.02 mg L−1 and linearity of 0.20-3.0 mg L−1, which was adequate for the expected range of formaldehyde concentration in the extracts. The mean recovery observed for actual samples was in the range of 92-106 %, with a maximum relative standard deviation of 6.0 %. The paired t-test revealed no significant difference between this method and the official Nash method, demonstrating an appropriate accuracy and precision; the method is proposed as a simple, fast and inexpensive alternative for the routine determination of formaldehyde in an aqueous medium.

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Received: 2014-9-23
Revised: 2014-11-24
Accepted: 2014-11-24
Published Online: 2015-3-19
Published in Print: 2015-6-1

© 2015 Institute of Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences

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