Abstract
The literature is reviewed regarding the influence of hydrogen on dual-phase (DP), transformation-induced plasticity (TRIP), and twinning-induced plasticity (TWIP) steels. Hydrogen influences DP steels by decreasing ductility while strengths are largely unaffected. TRIP steels may be susceptible to hydrogen embrittlement (HE) as indicated by the loss of ductility and some brittle fracture features. The literature on the influence of hydrogen on TWIP steels was inconsistent. Some researchers found no significant influence of hydrogen on TWIP steel properties and fully ductile fractures, whereas others found a significant loss of ductility and strength due to hydrogen and some brittle features. Possible countermeasures for HE are tempering for DP and TRIP steels and aluminum alloying for TWIP steels.
About the authors
Qinglong Liu is a senior PhD student at The University of Queensland, Australia. He received his Bachelor’s degree from the Ocean University of China and his Master’s degree in engineering from the University of Science and Technology, Beijing, China, where his research focused on the corrosion and protection of magnesium alloys for aerospace applications. He is currently working on his PhD, studying the influence of hydrogen on steels for autoconstruction. In 2015, he spent 1 month in Baoshan Iron & Steel Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China, for his PhD research.
Qingjun Zhou, PhD (USTB 2007), is a senior engineer of Research Institute, Baosteel Group Corporation, China. His research areas are corrosion of steels, HE, and HDF of high-strength automobile steels.
Jeffrey Venezuela (BS Metallurgical Engineering, MS Metallurgical Engineering, University of the Philippines, 2003) is currently working on his PhD in Materials Engineering at The University of Queensland, Australia. His current research interest is in the HE of MS AHSS. From 1998 to 2014, he was an assistant professor at the Department of Mining, Metallurgical, and Materials Engineering, University of the Philippines, Diliman.
Mingxing Zhang (BEng IMUST 1984, M.Eng. NWPU 1987, PhD UQ 1997) is professor of Materials at The University of Queensland, where he has been since 1994. Prof Zhang is a world leader in the area of phase transformations and application in engineering materials. He is recognized as one of the top researchers in the crystallography of phase transformations in solids and grain refinement of cast metals. His other research focuses on surface engineering of metallic materials to improve their surface durability and on the development of new alloys, including lightweight alloys and high-strength, high-ductility steels. He has expertise in the areas of cold spray, packed powder diffusion coating, and surface nanocrystallization of metallic materials.
Jianqiu Wang received her doctor’s degree at the Institute of Metal Research (IMR), Chinese Academy of Science (CAS) in 1995 and is currently a professor and group leader at IMR. Her research areas are corrosion mechanism, stress corrosion cracking, and corrosion fatigue. She is a recipient of “Hundred Talent Project” and Chinese National Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars and has 120 peer-reviewed papers and 5 plenary lectures to her credit.
Andrejs Atrens [BSc (Hons), PhD Adelaide 1976, GCEd, DEng UQ 1997] is a professor of Materials at The University of Queensland, where he has been since 1984. His research areas are corrosion of magnesium, HE and stress corrosion cracking, corrosion mechanisms, atmospheric corrosion, and patination of copper. An international academic reputation is evident from invitations for keynote papers at international conferences, invitations as guest scientist/visiting professor at leading international laboratories, an ISI H-index of 47 (Web of Science), many citations [9063 citations (Web of Science)], 14 journal papers with more than 100 citations, 5 journal papers with more than 400 citations, and an excellent publication record in top international journals with more than 230 refereed journal publications.
Acknowledgments
This research is supported by the Baosteel-Australia Joint Research & Development Centre (BAJC) grant BA13037, with linkage to Baoshan Iron & Steel Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China).
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