Skip to content
Licensed Unlicensed Requires Authentication Published by De Gruyter November 12, 2020

Posthuman Dystopia: Animal Surrealism and Permanent Crisis in Contemporary British Theatre

  • Eckart Voigts EMAIL logo and Merle Tönnies

Abstract

The paper situates current developments in British theatre within wider trends towards dystopia and (post-)apocalyptic writing. A central focus is on the role of posthuman elements in dystopian plays which are used to create a constant and pervasive, but mostly unspecific sense of crisis. Two recent works by female playwrights – Dawn King’s Foxfinder (2011) and Stef Smith’s Human Animals (2016) – are compared and related back to Caryl Churchill’s seminal Far Away (2000) to elucidate how the nonhuman comes to be perceived as a threat and how this leads to, and/or supports, a dystopian system and its violent measures. Moreover, both Foxfinder and Human Animals manage to combine absurdist elements that border on the surreal with more or less pronounced didactic implications for the audience, although these connections are realised in different ways by the two playwrights. In this manner, post-apocalyptic dystopian theatre of the early 21st century can become revolutionary rather than regressive.

Works Cited

Antichrist. Dir. Lars von Trier. Perf. Willem Dafoe and Charlotte Gainsbourg. Zentropa, 2009. Film.Search in Google Scholar

Baccolini, Raffaella, and Tom Moylan. “Introduction: Dystopia and Histories.” Dark Horizons: Science Fiction and the Dystopian Imagination. Ed. Raffaella Baccolini and Tom Moylan. New York: Routledge, 2003. 1–12. Print.Search in Google Scholar

Beck, Ulrich. “Living in the World Risk Society.” Economy and Society 35.3 (2006): 329–345. Print.10.1080/03085140600844902Search in Google Scholar

Benedict, David. “Foxfinder.” Variety, 6 Dec. 2011. Web. 13 Sept. 2019. <https://variety.com/2011/legit/reviews/foxfinder-1117946709/>.Search in Google Scholar

Berger, James. After the End: Representations of Post-Apocalypse. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 1999. Print.Search in Google Scholar

Billington, Michael. “Foxfinder: Review.The Guardian, 5 Dec. 2011. Web. 13 Sept. 2019. <https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2011/dec/05/foxfinder-review>. Search in Google Scholar

Boll, Julia. The New War Plays: From Kane to Harris. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. Print.10.1057/9781137330024Search in Google Scholar

Butler, Judith. Precarious Life: The Powers of Mourning and Violence. London: Verso, 2004. Print.Search in Google Scholar

Booker, M. Keith. “On Dystopia.” Dystopia. Ed. M. Keith Booker. Amenia: Salem Press, 2012. 1–15. Print.Search in Google Scholar

Broderick, Mick. “Surviving Armageddon: Beyond the Imagination of Disaster.” Science Fiction Studies 20.3 (1993): 362–382. Print.Search in Google Scholar

Churchill, Caryl. Far Away. London: Nick Hern, 2000. Print.10.5040/9781784602420.00000003Search in Google Scholar

Claeys, Gregory. “The Origins of Dystopia: Wells, Huxley and Orwell.” The Cambridge Companion to Utopian Literature. Ed. Gregory Claeys. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2010. 107–132. Print. 10.1017/CCOL9780521886659Search in Google Scholar

Heise, Ursula. “What’s the Matter with Dystopia?” Public Books. 1 Feb. 2015. Web. 10 Oct. 2019. <https://www.publicbooks.org/whats-the-matter-with-dystopia/>. Search in Google Scholar

Jameson, Fredric. Archaeologies of the Future: The Desire Called Utopia and Other Science Fictions. London: Verso, 2005. Print.Search in Google Scholar

King, Dawn. Foxfinder. London: Nick Hern, 2016. Print.Search in Google Scholar

Koschorke, Albrecht. Wahrheit und Erfindung: Grundzüge einer allgemeinen Erzähltheorie. Frankfurt/Main: S. Fischer, 2012. Print.Search in Google Scholar

Kritzer, Amelia Howe. Political Theatre in Post-Thatcher Britain. New Writing: 1995–2005. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 2008. Print.10.1057/9780230582224Search in Google Scholar

Kunkel, Benjamin. “Dystopia und the End of Politics.” Dissent 55.4 (2008): 89–98. Print.10.1353/dss.2008.0072Search in Google Scholar

Lindgren, Nicklas, and Johan Öhman. “A Posthuman Approach to Human-Animal Relationships: Advocating Critical Pluralism.” Environmental Education Research. 19 Mar. 2018. Web. 13 Sept. 2019. <https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2018.1450848>. Search in Google Scholar

Mac. “Europe’s Open Borders.” The Daily Mail, 17 Nov. 2015. Web. 28 Feb. 2020. <https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3321431/MAC-Europe-s-open-borders.html>.Search in Google Scholar

Patterson, Michael. Strategies of Political Theatre: Post-War British Playwrights. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2003. Print.10.1017/CBO9780511486197Search in Google Scholar

Powell, Enoch. “Enoch Powell’s ‘Rivers of Blood’ Speech.” The Telegraph, 12 Dec. 2007. Web. 13 Sept. 2019. <https://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/3643826/Enoch-Powells-Rivers-of-Blood-speech.html>. Search in Google Scholar

Rebellato, Dan. “Of an Apocalyptic Tone Recently Adopted in Theatre: British Drama, Violence and Writing.” Sillages critiques 22 (2017). Web. 13 Sept. 2019. <https://journals.openedition.org/sillagescritiques/4798>. Search in Google Scholar

Reid, Trish. “The Dystopian Near-Future in Contemporary British Drama.” Journal of Contempo-rary Drama in English 7.1 (2019): 72–88. Print.10.1515/jcde-2019-0006Search in Google Scholar

Sierz, Aleks. “Human Animals, Royal Court Theatre.” The Arts Desk. 24 May 2016. Web. 17 Apr. 2019. <https://theartsdesk.com/theatre/human-animals-royal-court-theatre>.Search in Google Scholar

Smith, Emma. “Review: Human Animals at Royal Court.” Exeunt, 25 May 2016. Web. 13 Aug. 2019. <http://exeuntmagazine.com/reviews/review-human-animals-royal-court/>.10.5040/9781784603779.00000002Search in Google Scholar

Smith, Stef. Human Animals. London: Nick Hern, 2011. Print.Search in Google Scholar

Sontag, Susan. “The Imagination of Disaster.” Against Interpretation and Other Essays. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1990. 2–38. Print.Search in Google Scholar

Taylor, Paul. “Human Animals, Royal Court London, Theatre Review: A Very Promising Debut.” The Independent, 24 May 2016. Web. 19 Feb. 2019. <https://www.independent.co.uk/artsentertainment/theatre-dance/reviews/human-animals-royal-court-london-theatrereview-a-very-promising-debut-a7046636.html>. Search in Google Scholar

Thomsen, Bodil, and Marie Stavning. “Antichrist – Chaos Reigns: The Event of Violence and the Haptic Image in Lars von Trier's Film.” Journal of Aesthetics & Culture 1.1 (30 Dec. 2009). Web. 13 Sept. 2019. <https://doi.org/10.3402/jac.v1i0.3668>.Search in Google Scholar

Tönnies, Merle. “The Immobility of Power in British Political Theatre after 2000: Absurdist Dystopias.” Journal of Contemporary Drama in English 5.1 (2017): 156–172. Print.10.1515/jcde-2017-0012Search in Google Scholar

Trueman, Matt. “Human Animals (Royal Court).” WhatsOnStage. 24 May 2016. Web. 13 Aug. 2019. <https://www.whatsonstage.com/london-theatre/reviews/human-animals-royal-court_40659.html>. Search in Google Scholar

Welzer, Harald. Alles könnte anders sein: Eine Gesellschaftsutopie für freie Menschen. Frankfurt/Main: S. Fischer, 2019. Print. Search in Google Scholar

Zeißler, Elena. Dunkle Welten: Die Dystopie auf dem Weg ins 21. Jahrhundert. Marburg: Tectum, 2008. Print.Search in Google Scholar

Published Online: 2020-11-12
Published in Print: 2020-11-03

© 2020 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Downloaded on 30.4.2024 from https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/jcde-2020-0024/html
Scroll to top button