Abstract
This study presents fiber optic losses/dispersion and signals bandwidth measurements under high temperature and high dopant germanium ratios variations for ultra-long haul distances without amplification stage. The fiber losses, fiber dispersion, and total fiber data rates are estimated and compared with the previous results under room temperature and high germanium dopant ratios to silica glass fiber. Then the model is extended for ultra-fiber transmission distances up to 500 km under high-temperature variations without using any amplification stage. The fiber losses/dispersion coefficient is degraded, and the total fiber data rates are enhanced with the increment of high dopant ratios of germanium.
Author contribution: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
Research funding: None declared.
Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.
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