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Abstract
From extraction experiments and γ-activity measurements, the exchange extraction constants corresponding to the general equilibrium M+(aq)+NaL+(nb)⇔ML+(nb)+Na+(aq) taking place in the two-phase water-nitrobenzene system (M+=Li+, Ag+, Rb+, Tl+, Cs+; L=p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene-tetrakis(N,N-diethylacetamide); aq=aqueous phase, nb=nitrobenzene phase) were determined. Moreover, the stability constants of the ML+ complexes in water-saturated nitrobenzene were calculated; they were found to increase in the cation order Cs+ < Rb+ < Tl+ < Ag+ < Li+.
Keywords: Univalent Cations; Calix[4]arene Compound; Extraction and Stability Constants; Water-Nitrobenzene System
Published Online: 2011-1-18
Published in Print: 2011-2-1
© by Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, Pilsen, Germany