Title: Preliminary Results and Conclusions From the PRESSS Five-Story Precast Concrete Test Building
Date: November-December, 1999
Volume: 44
Issue: 6
Page number: 42-67
Author(s): M. J. Nigel Priestley, S. (Sri) Sritharan, James R. Conley, Stefano Pampanin
https://doi.org/10.15554/pcij.11011999.42.67

Click here to access the full journal article

Abstract

A large-scale five-story precast concrete building constructed to 60 percent scale was tested under simulated seismic loading as the culmination of the 7 0-year PRESSS (Precast Seismic Structural Systems) research program. The building comprised four different ductile structural frame systems in one direction of response and a jointed structural wall system in the orthogonal direction. The test  structure was subjected to seismic input levels equivalent to at least 50 percent higher than those required for UBC (Uniform Building Code) Seismic Zone 4. The behavior of the structure was extremely  satisfactory, with only minimal damage in the shear wall direction, and no significant strength loss in the frame direction, despite being taken to drift levels up to 4.5 percent more than 7 00 percent higher than the  design drift level. The test validated the Displacement-Based Design (DBD) approach used to determine the required strength and confirmed the low damage and low residual drift expected of the building.

References

1. Priestley, M. J. N., "The PRESSS Program- Current Status and Proposed Plans for Phase III," PCI JOURNAL, V. 41, No.2, March-Aprill996, pp. 22-40.

2. Nakaki, S. D., Stanton, J. F., and Sritharan, S., "An Overview of the PRESSS Five-Story Precast Test Building," PCI JOURNAL, V. 44, No.2, March-April 1999, pp. 26-39.

3. Priestley, M. J. N., "Displacement-Based Approaches to Rational Limit States Design of New Structures," Keynote Address, 11th European Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Paris, September  1998.

4. Priestley, M. J. N., and Kowalsky, M. J., "Direct Displacement- Based Design of Buildings," Bulletin of the NZ National Society for Earthquake Engineering, 1999.

5. Priestley, M. J. N., and Tao, J. T., "Seismic Response of Precast Prestressed Concrete Frames with Partially Debonded Tendons," PCI JOURNAL, V. 38, No. I, January-February 1993, pp. 58-69.

6. SEAOC Performance Based Seismic Design Ad Hoc Committee, "Tentative Performance Based Seismic Engineering Guidelines- SEAOC Blue Book, Appendix G," 1998.

7. Sritharan, S., Igarashi, A., Priestley, M. J. N., and Seible, F., "Test Design of the PRESSS Five-Story Precast Concrete Building," Proceedings, 68th Annual Convention, Structural Engineers  Association of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 1999, pp. 255-261.  November-December 1999

8. Conley, J., Priestley, M.J.N., and Sritharan, S., "Wall Direction Modeling of the Five-Story PRESSS Precast Test Building," Report SSRP 99/19, University of California, San Diego, CA, 1999.

9. Pampanin, S., Priestley, M. J. N., and Sritharan, S., "Frame Direction Modeling of the Five-Story PRESSS Precast Test Building," Report SSRP 99/20, University of California, San Diego, CA, 1999.

10. Igarashi, A., Seible, F., Hegemier, G., and Priestley, M. J. N., "The U.S.-TCCMAR Full-Scale Five-Story Masonry Research Building Test, Part III - Seismic Load Simulation," Report SSRP-94/03,  University of California, San Diego, CA.

11. Paulay, T., and Priestley, M. J. N., Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete and Masonry Buildings, John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY, 1992, 786 pp.

12. Carr, A. J., "Ruaumoko Program for Inelastic Dynamic Analysis-Users Manual," Department of Civil Engineering, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand, 1998.

13. Takeda, T., Sozen, M., and Nielsen, N., "Reinforced Concrete Response to Simulated Earthquakes," Journal Structures Division, ASCE, V. 96, No. 12, December 1970.