Skip to main content
Log in

Heteroepitaxial growth of chemically derived ex situ Ba2YCu3O7−x thin films

  • Articles
  • Published:
Journal of Materials Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Heteroepitaxial growth of Ba2YCu3O7−x (BYC) thin films prepared by postdeposition annealing on (001) LaAlO3 was characterized by TEM and x-ray diffraction studies of specimens rapidly cooled from various points in the growth heat treatment. Heteroepitaxial nucleation of BYC occurred between 720 and 770 °C during heating at 25 °C/min to the annealing temperature of 830 °C. The c-axis normal BYC rapidly coalesced into a continuous film with nearly complete coverage of the substrate surface after growth of a film of several unit cells thickness. The experimental results were not consistent with purely solid phase heteroepitaxial nucleation and growth or epitaxial grain growth, mechanisms for microstructural evolution of other chemically derived epitaxial oxide thin films. The nature of the transformation and the microstructure of the final superconducting films were consistent, instead, with growth of epitaxial BYC from a liquid phase that is present transiently during the anneal. This hypothesis was supported by thermal analysis results obtained from the precursor material of which the films are composed prior to transformation to BYC.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. O. Meyer, F. Weschenfelder, J. Geerk, H.C. Li, and G.C. Xiong, Phys. Rev. B 37, 9757 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. R. Ramesh, A. Inam, T. Sands, and C.T. Rogers, Mater. Sci. Eng. B 14, 188 (1992).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. P.M. Mankiewich, J.H. Schofield, W.J. Skocpol, R.E. Howard, A.H. Dayem, and E. Good, Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 1753 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. C. B. Eom, J. Z. Sun, K. Yamamoto, A. F. Marshall, K. E. Luther, T. H. Geballe, and S. S. Laderman, Appl. Phys. Lett. 55, 595 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. A. Inam, M.S. Hegde, X.D. Wu, T. Venkatesan, P. England, P. F. Miceli, E. W. Chase, C. C. Chang, J. M. Tarascon, and J. B. Wachtman, Appl. Phys. Lett. 53, 908 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. A.C. Westerheim, P.C. Mclntyre, S.N. Basu, D. Bhatt, L.S. Yu-Jahnes, A. C. Anderson, and M. J. Cima, J. Electron Mater. 22, 1113 (1993).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. M.P. Siegal, J.M. Phillips, R.B. van Dover, T.H. Tiefel, and J.H. Marshall, J. Appl. Phys. 68, 6353 (1990).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. R. Feenstra, T. B. Lindemar, J. D. Budai, and M. D. Galloway, J. Appl. Phys. 69, 6569 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. A. Mogro-Campero and L. G. Turner, Appl. Phys. Lett. 58, 417 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. M.P. Siegal, S.Y. Hou, J.M. Phillips, T.H. Tiefel, and J.H. Marshall, J. Mater. Res. 7, 2658 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. C. W. Nieh, L. Anthony, J. Y. Josefowicz, and F. G. Krajenbrink, Appl. Phys. Lett. 56, 2138 (1990).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. A. Gupta, R. Jagannathan, E. I. Cooper, E. A. Geiss, J. I. Landman, and B. W. Hussey, Appl. Phys. Lett. 52, 2077 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. A. Gupta, E.I. Cooper, R. Jagannathan, and E.A. Geiss, in Chemistry of High-Temperature Superconductors II, edited by D.L. Nelson and T. F. George (American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1988), p. 265.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. P.C. Mclntyre, M.J. Cima, and M.F. Ng, J. Appl. Phys. 68, 4183 (1990).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. P.C. Mclntyre, M.J. Cima, J.A. Smith, Jr., R.B. Hallock, M.P. Siegal, and J. M. Phillips, J. Appl. Phys. 71, 1868 (1992).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. P. C. Mclntyre, Heteroepitaxial Growth of Chemically Derived Ba2YCu3O7−x Thin Films, Sc.D. Thesis (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, M.I.T., 1993).

  17. K. T. Miller and F. G. Lange, in Processing Science of Advanced Ceramics, edited by I. A. Aksay, G. L. McVay, and D. R. Ulrich (Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 155, Pittsburgh, PA, 1989), p. 155.

  18. K.T. Miller, C.J. Chan, M.G. Cain, and F.F. Lange, J. Mater. Res. 8, 169 (1993).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. J.A. Floro and C.V. Thompson, in Thin Film Structures and Phase Stability, edited by B. M. Clemens and W. L. lohnson (Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 187, Pittsburgh, PA, 1990), p. 274.

  20. G. Braunstein, G. R. Paz-Pujalt, M. G. Mason, T. Blanton, C. L. Barnes, and D. Margevich, J. Appl. Phys. 73, 961 (1993).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. K. Nashimoto and M.J. Cima, Mater. Lett. 10, 348 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. K. Nashimoto, M.J. Cima, and W. E. Rhine, in Evolution of Thin Film and Surface Microstructure, edited by C.V. Thompson, J. Y. Tsao, and D.J. Srolovitz (Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 202, Pittsburgh, PA, 1991), p. 439.

  23. K. Nashimoto, M.J. Cima, and W.E. Rhine, Ceram. Trans. 25, 371 (1992).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. K. Nashimoto, M.J. Cima, P.C. Mclntyre, and W.E. Rhine, unpublished.

  25. P. C. Mclntyre, M. J. Cima, M. F. Ng, R. C. Chiu, and W. E. Rhine, J. Mater. Res. 5, 2771 (1990).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. A.F. Marshall, K. Char, R.W. Barton, A. Kapitulnik, and S.S. Laderman, J. Mater. Res. 5, 2049 (1990).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. P. C. Mclntyre and M. J. Cima, unpublished.

  28. D. P. Partlow and J. Greggi, J. Mater. Res. 2, 595 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. M. G. Norton and C. B. Carter, in Laser Ablation for Materials Synthesis, edited by D. C. Paine and J. C. Bravman (Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 191, Pittsburgh, PA, 1990), p. 165.

  30. C. Gerber, D. Anselmetti, J. G. Bednorz, J. Mannhart, and D. G. Schlom, Nature 360, 279 (1991).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. M. Hawley, I. D. Raistrick, J. G. Beery, and R. J. Houlton, Science 251, 1587 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. H.P. Lang, T. Frey, and H-J. Güntherodt, Europhys. Lett. 15, 667 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. A. Roshko, NIST, Boulder, CO; personal communication (1992).

  34. M. McElfresh, T. G. Miller, D. M. Schaefer, R. Reifenberger, R. E. Muenchausen, M. Hawley, S. R. Foltyn, and X. D. Wu, J. Appl. Phys. 71, 5099 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. A. Roshko, unpublished work.

  36. R. Ramesh, D.M. Hwang, J.B. Barner, L. Nazar, T.S. Ravi, A. Inam, B. Dutta, X. D. Wu, and T. Venkatesan, J. Mater. Res. 5, 704 (1990).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. J. G. Wen, C. Traeholt, and H. W. Zandbergen, Physica C 205, 354 (1993).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. A. F. Marshall, R. W. Barton, K. Char, A. Kapitulnik, B. Oh, R. H. Hammond, and S.S. Laderman, Phys. Rev. B 37, 9593 (1988).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. R. Beyers and B.T. Ahn, Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci. 21, 335 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. R. Ramesh, C. C. Chang, T. S. Ravi, D. M. Hwang, A. Inam, X. X. Xi, Q. Li, X. D. Wu, and T. Venkatesan, Appl. Phys. Lett. 57, 1064 (1990).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. S.C. Peterson, Fabrication of Textured Ba2YCu3O7−x Superconducting Films on Non-Epitaxial Substrates, Ph.D. Thesis (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, M.I.T., 1992).

  42. M. E. Gross, M. Hong, S. H. Liou, P. K. Gallagher, and J. Kwo, Appl. Phys. Lett. 52, 160 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Y.L. Chen, J.V. Mantese, A.H. Hamdi, and A.L. Micheli, J. Mater. Res. 4, 1065 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. P.E.D. Morgan, R.M. Housley, J.R. Porter, and J.J. Ratto, Physica C 176, 279 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. P-Y. Chu, I. Campion, and R. C. Buchanan, J. Mater. Res. 8, 261 (1993).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. X. P. Jiang, M. J. Cima, H. D. Brody, J. S. Haggerty, and M. C. Flemings, in Proceedings of the International Workshop on Superconductivity (ISTEC, Tokyo, Japan, 1992), p. 259.

    Google Scholar 

  47. Phase Diagrams for High-Tc Superconductors, edited by J. D. Whitler and R. S. Roth (The American Ceramics Society, Westerville, OH, 1991).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

McIntyre, P.C., Cima, M.J. Heteroepitaxial growth of chemically derived ex situ Ba2YCu3O7−x thin films. Journal of Materials Research 9, 2219–2230 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.1994.2219

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.1994.2219

Navigation