Abstract
Enormous amounts of coal fly ash produced by the utilities industry create a significant disposal problem. The abundance of fly ash along with its self-hardening properties led the Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development (LA DOTD) to use fly ash as a soil stabilizer for road bases. However, the LA DOTD is primarily concerned with the strength of the material and has not studied its leaching characteristics. In this study, a total of three samples, a 30 percent subbituminous fly ash/soil mixture, subbituminous fly ash, and soil, were leached following the EPA multiple extraction procedure and analyzed by Inductively Coupled Argon Plasma Spectrometry (ICAP). Results indicate that little change in leachate quality of subbituminous fly ash was caused by the soil stabilization process. The insignificant change is attributed to the low cation exchange capacity of the soil. ICAP analysis revealed that levels of toxic metals in the leachates are well within RCRA standards.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Babcock, A. W., and Faber, J. H., “Production, Availability and Utilization of Fly Ash,” Ash Short Course, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, April 1979.
Ledbetter, William B., “Is Lime in Fly Ash Available for Soil Stabilization?,” Texas A&M University, College Station, April 1981.
Thornton, Sam, “Use of Fly Ash for Soil Stabilization,” Ash Short Course, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, April 1979.
Dobie, Terrence R., Ng, Samuel Y., and Henning, Norman E., “A Laboratory Evaluation of Lignite Fly Ash as a Stabilization Additive for Soils and Aggregates,” North Dakota State Highway Department, Bismark, January 1975.
Ritter, Charles J., Bergman, Steven C., Cothern, Charles R., and Zamierowski, Edward E., “Comparison of Sample Preparation Techniques for Atomic Absorption Analysis of Sewage Sludge and Soil,” University of Dayton, Dayton, Atomic Absorption Newsletter, Vol. 17, No. 4, July–August 1978.
Soil Survey Staff, “Soil Investigation — Report No. 1,” U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C., 1972.
Personal Communication, Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1984.
Natusch, David F. S., and Taylor, David R., “Environmental Aspects of Western Coal — Chemical and Physical Characteristics of Coal Fly Ash,” Colorado State University, Fort Collins, November 1980.
Linton, R. S., Williams, P., Evans, C. A., and Natusch, D. F. S., “Determination of the Surface Predominance of Toxic Elements in Airborne Particles by Ion Microprobe Mass Spectrometry and Auger Electron Spectrometry,” Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 49, No. 11, September 1977.
Tittlebaum, M. E., “Investigation of Leachate Heavy Metal and Organic Carbon Content Stabilization through Leachate Recirculation,” Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Louisville, Louisville, May 1979.
Mitchell, J. K., Fundamentals of Soil Behavior, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1976.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Garcez, I., Tittlebaum, M.E. Investigation of Leachability of Subbituminous Fly Ash Enhanced Road Base Materials. MRS Online Proceedings Library 43, 237–248 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-43-237
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-43-237