Skip to main content
Log in

Challenges and Solutions for Handling and Characterizing Alkali-Tc-Oxide Salts

  • Published:
MRS Advances Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Though not often discussed explicitly in literature, sample handling and preparation for advanced characterization techniques is a significant challenge for radiological materials. In this contribution, a detailed description is given of method development associated with characterization of highly radioactive and, in some cases, hygroscopic oxides of technetium. Details are given on developed protocols, fixtures, and tooling designed for x-ray and neutron diffraction, x-ray absorption, Raman spectroscopy, magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance, and electron paramagnetic resonance. In some cases, multiple iterations of improved sample holder design are described. Lessons learned in handling Tc compounds for these and similar characterization methods are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. E. Segre and G. Seaborg, Phys. Rev. 54, 772 (1938).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. E. Deutsch, K. Libson, S. Jurisson and L.F. Lindoy, In Progress in Inorganic Chemistry, edited by S. J. Lippard, (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1983), pp. 75.

  3. K. Schwochau, Technetium: Chemistry and Radiopharmaceutical Applications, (Wiley, 2000).

  4. V.I. Spitsin, I.L. Rosenfeld, V.P. Persiantseva, N.N. Zamoshnikova and A.F. Kuzina, Corrosion 21, 211 (1965).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. T. Ishida and H. Mazaki, Phys. Rev. B 20, 131 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. I.R. Little-Marenin and S.J. Little, Astronom. J. 84, 1374 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. S. Goriely, In Capture Gamma-Ray Spectroscopy and Related Topics, edited, (World Scientific, 2013), pp. 326.

  8. R.D.W. Kemmitt and R.D. Peacock, The chemistry of manganese, technetium, and rhenium: Pergamon texts in inorganic chemistry, (Pergamon Press, 1973).

  9. M.C. Stennett, T.-H. Lee, D.J. Bailey, E.V. Johnstone, J. Heo and N.C. Hyatt, MRS Adv. 2, 753 (2017).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. D. Kim and A.A. Kruger, J. Non-Cryst. Solids in press, (2017).

  11. C.Z. Soderquist, E.C. Buck, J.S. McCloy, M.J. Schweiger and A.A. Kruger, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 99, 3924 (2016).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. J.J. Neeway, N.P. Qafoku, B.D. Williams, M.M.V. Snyder, C.F. Brown and E.M. Pierce, Appl. Geochem. 66, 210 (2016).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. W.W. Lukens, N. Magnani, T. Tyliszczak, C.I. Pearce and D.K. Shuh, Environ. Sci. Technol. 50, 13160 (2016).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. B.C. Childs, H. Braband, K. Lawler, D.S. Mast, L. Bigler, U. Stalder, P.M. Forster, K.R. Czerwinski, R. Alberto, A.P. Sattelberger and F. Poineau, Inorg. Chem. 55, 10445 (2016).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. D. Banerjee, D. Kim, M.J. Schweiger, A.A. Kruger and P.K. Thallapally, Chem. Soc. Rev. 45, 2724 (2016).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. I. Pegg, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 305, 1 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. S.A. Luksic, B.J. Riley, M. Schweiger and P. Hrma, J. Nucl. Mater. 466, 526 (2015).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. J. Weaver, C.Z. Soderquist, N.M. Washton, A.S. Lipton, P.L. Gassman, W.W. Lukens, A.A. Kruger, N.A. Wall and J.S. McCloy, Inorg. Chem. 56, 2533 (2017).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. J. Weaver, C. Soderquist, P. Gassman, E. Walter, W. Lukens and J.S. McCloy, MRS Adv. 2, 525 (2017).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. M.-S. Lee, W. Um, G. Wang, A.A. Kruger, W.W. Lukens, R. Rousseau and V.-A. Glezakou, Nat. Commun. 7, 12067 (2016).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. R.M. Asmussen, J.J. Neeway, A.R. Lawter, T.G. Levitskaia, W.W. Lukens and N.P. Qafoku, J. Nucl. Mater. 480, 393 (2016).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. J.O. Dickson, J.B. Harsh, W.W. Lukens and E.M. Pierce, Chem. Geol. 395, 138 (2015).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. C.Z. Soderquist, M.J. Schweiger, D.-S. Kim, W.W. Lukens and J.S. McCloy, J. Nucl. Mater. 449, 173 (2014).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. A.C. Buechele, D.A. McKeown, W.W. Lukens, D.K. Shuh and I.L. Pegg, J. Nucl. Mater. 429, 159 (2012).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Nuclear Industry Workforce Getting Younger, Nuclear Energy Institute, www.nei.org (2015).

  26. L.N. Squires, R.D. Mariani, T. Hartmann and J.R. Kennedy, Adv. X-ray Anal. 56, 54 (2012).

    Google Scholar 

  27. P.L. Gassman, J.S. McCloy, C.Z. Soderquist and M.J. Schweiger, J. Raman Spectros. 45, 139 (2014).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Weaver, J.L., Soderquist, C., Washton, N. et al. Challenges and Solutions for Handling and Characterizing Alkali-Tc-Oxide Salts. MRS Advances 3, 1191–1200 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1557/adv.2018.165

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/adv.2018.165

Navigation