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An Investigation into the Use of a Diffusion Barrier in the Microwave Plasma Assisted Chemical Vapor Deposition of Diamond on Iron Based Substrates

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Abstract

The growth of CVD diamond onto iron based substrates is complicated by preferential soot formation and carbon diffusion into the substrate, leading to poor quality films and poor adhesion. One strategy to overcome these problems is the use of thin film barrier layers between the Fe substrate and the growing diamond film. The present investigation reports the growth of diamond films on Fe substrates coated with thin films of TiN. The effectiveness of the TiN layers in inhibiting C diffusion into the Fe substrate was investigated by Auger measurements of the C distribution within the TiN layer, through the interface and into the substrate both before and after diamond deposition. p]The results show that a layer of TiN only 250Å thick is sufficient to inhibit soot formation and C diffusion into the Fe bulk, as well as providing nucleation sites for CVD diamond growth.

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Acknowledgement

The authors would like to acknowledge the support of the APIRA award held by PSW in conjunction with the support of CRA- Advanced Technical Development. We would also like to thank Peter Jewsbury and Chris Townsend of Materials Research Laboratory (Defence Science and Technology Organization). The assistance of Terry Mernagh (The Bureau of Mineral Resources, Canberra) with the Raman measurements is gratefully acknowledged.

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Weiser, P.S., Prawer, S., Hoffman, A. et al. An Investigation into the Use of a Diffusion Barrier in the Microwave Plasma Assisted Chemical Vapor Deposition of Diamond on Iron Based Substrates. MRS Online Proceedings Library 242, 63–68 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-242-63

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-242-63

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