본 연구는 외상 사건 이후에 뒤따르는 침습적 반추가 어떠한 심리적 변인에 의해 의도적 반추로 이행하게 되는지 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 외상 사건을 경험한 대학생과 일반 성인 505명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며 외상 경험 질문지, 사건관련 반추 척도(K-ERRI), 외상 후 성장 척도(K-PTGI), 사고 통제 질문지(TCQ)를 도구로 사용하였다. 그리고각 변인들 간의 관계를 알아보기 위해 순차적 중다매개효과 검증을 실시하였다. 분석 결과침습적 반추와 의도적 반추의 관계에서 사고통제방략의 매개효과는 유의하지 않았으나 사고통제 방략은 의도적 반추를 통해 외상 후 성장에 영향을 미쳤다. 사고통제방략의 하위변인을나눠 분석한 결과 침습적 반추와 의도적 반추 사이에서 주의분산 방략과 사회적 통제 방략의매개효과가 유의함을 확인하였다. 외상 후 성장으로 가는 과정에서 침습적 반추와 의도적 반추를 연결하는 심리적 매개 과정을 탐색적으로 확인하였다는 점에서 본 연구의 의의를 찾을수 있다.
This study aimed to clarify the paths of posttraumatic growth(PTG) model in further detail by examining mediation effects of thought control strategies in the relationship between event-related rumination and posttraumatic growth. Data were collected from 505 students and adults who had experienced traumatic events. They completed the Traumatic Experience Schedule, Event-related Rumination Inventory(ERRI), Posttraumatic Growth Inventory(PTGI), and Thought Control Questionnaire(TCQ). The mediation effects of though control strategies were examined using a multiple mediator model approach proposed by Hayes. The results of this study indicated that distraction strategies and social control strategies had significant mediating effects in the relationship between intrusive rumination and deliberate rumination. Unlike the other strategies, reappraisal strategy had not significant mediating effect. Finally, the implications and limitations of this study were discussed along with suggestions for future research.
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