초록

This article presents a unified analysis of Korean honorification morphology in the framework of Distributed Morphology (Halle & Marantz 1993). It pays particular attention to the common exponent -kkey on the nominative and the dative DPs when they are honorified and to a few verbs showing root allomorphy with such an honorified DP. It adopts Embick & Noyer’s (1999) and Choi & Harley’s (2015) mechanism of morpheme insertion in PF and Bobaljik’s (2008) idea of agreement operating in PF via feature sharing. Thus, the abstract honorific morpheme is inserted into the honorified DP in Spec-TP or in Spec-vP postsyntactically, and then this inserted honorific feature is shared with its verb head (T0 or v0). Then, the honorific feature conditions the choice of the suppletive forms of the nominative and dative case markers, and the honorific feature in T0 and v0 serves as the context for the suppletive contextual allomorphy of certain verb roots, with the honorific feature in T0 realized as -si. Some consequences are (1) decomposition of honorific case markers -kkeyse and -kkey, (2) vocabulary insertion as feature addition (contra Bobaljik 2000), and (3) confirmation of locality of allomorphy (Bobaljik 2008, 2012)

키워드

Korean, honorification, suppletion, contextual allomorphy, dissociated morpheme, PF agreement, Distributed Morphology

참고문헌(31)open

  1. [학술지] 김동석 / 2006 / 자연 언어의 비정규적 주어에 대한 통합적 연구 (I) -한국어와 일본어의 비정규적 주어를 중심으로- / 현대문법연구 45 (45) : 33 ~ 76

  2. [학술지] 김용하 / 2007 / “에”, “에게”, “께”의 교체와 분포 형태론 / 언어과학연구 43 (43) : 71 ~ 112

  3. [학술지] 김용하 / 2011 / 조사의 핵성 / 언어연구 28 (2) : 271 ~ 288

  4. [학술지] 유동석 / 1994 / 한국어의 일치 / 생성문법연구 4 : 211 ~ 247

  5. [학술지] 임동훈 / 1991 / 격조사는 핵인가 / 주시경학보 8 : 119 ~ 130

  6. [단행본] 정인기 / 2015 / 분산형태론의 문법 모형

  7. [학술지] Baker, M. C. / 2014 / Rethinking Amharic prepositions as case markers inserted at PF / Lingua 145 : 141 ~ 172

  8. [학술지] Bobaljik, J. D. / 2000 / The ins and outs of contextual allomorphy / University of Maryland working papers in linguistics 10 : 35 ~ 71

  9. [단행본] Bobaljik, J. D. / 2008 / Phi-Theory: Phi features across interfaces and modules / Oxford University Press : 295 ~ 328

  10. [단행본] Bobaljik, J. D. / 2012 / Universals in comparative morphology: Suppletion, superlatives, and the structure of words / MIT Press

  11. [단행본] Bobaljik, J. D. / 2011 / Handbook of Morphology / Wiley-Blackwell

  12. [학술지] Boeckx, C. / 2006 / Honorification as agreement / Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 24 : 385 ~ 398

  13. [학술지] Boeckx, C. / 2004 / Conditions on agreement in Japanese / Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 22 : 453 ~ 480

  14. [학술지] 최재웅 / 2004 / Obligatory Honorification and the Honorific Feature / 생성문법연구 14 (4) : 545 ~ 559

  15. [학술대회] Choi, J. H. / 2015 / A ‘dissociated morpheme’ analysis of subject honorification in Korean / Poster presentation at the 10th International Worshop in Theoretical East Asian Linguistics

  16. [단행본] Chomsky, N. / 1995 / The Minimalist program / MIT Press

  17. [단행본] Chomsky, N. / 2001 / Ken Hale: A life in language / MIT Press : 1 ~ 52

  18. [학위논문] Chung, I. / 2007 / Ecology of PF: A study of Korean phonology and morphology in a derivational approach

  19. [학술지] Chung, I. / 2009 / Suppletive verbal morphology in Korean and the mechanism of vocabulary insertion / Journal of Linguistics 45 : 533 ~ 567

  20. [학위논문] Chung, I. / 2015 / Locality in suppletive allomorphy of √GIVE in Korean

  21. [학술대회] Chung, S. / 2014 / On reaching agreement late / Proceedings of the Forty-eighth Annual Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society : 169 ~ 190

  22. [학술지] Embick, D. / 1999 / Locality in post-syntactic operations / MIT working papers in linguistics 34 : 265 ~ 317

  23. [학술지] Embick, D. / 2001 / Movement operations after syntax / Linguistic inquiry 32 : 555 ~ 595

  24. [단행본] Halle, M. / 1993 / The view from Building 20 / MIT Press : 111 ~ 176

  25. [보고서] Halle, M. / 1994 / Some key features of Distributed Morphology. In Papers on phonology and morphology : 275 ~ 288

  26. [학위논문] Han, H. -S. / 1987 / The configurational structure of the Korean language

  27. [학술지] Harley, H. / 1999 / State-of-the-art article: Distributed Morphology / GLOT International 4 (4) : 3 ~ 9

  28. [학위논문] Kang, M. Y. / 1988 / Topics in Korean syntax: Phrase structure, variable binding and movement

  29. [학술지] 김용하 / 2012 / Noun classes and subject honorification in Korean / 언어연구 29 (3) : 563 ~ 578

  30. [학위논문] Landau, I. / 2013 / Agreement at PF: An argument from partial control

  31. [학술지] Merchant, J. / 2015 / How much context is enough? Two cases of span-conditioned stem allomorphy / Linguistic Inquiry 46 : 273 ~ 303