IEICE Transactions on Communications
Online ISSN : 1745-1345
Print ISSN : 0916-8516
Special Section on Recent Progress in Antennas, Propagation and Wireless Systems Related to Topics in ISAP2014
Indoor Channel Characterization and Performance Evaluation with Directional Antenna and Multiple Beam Combining
Xiaoya ZUODing WANGRugui YAOGuomei ZHANG
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2016 Volume E99.B Issue 1 Pages 104-114

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Abstract

Ultra-wideband (UWB) beamforming is now attracting significant research attention for attaining spatial gain from array antennas. It is commonly believed that directional antenna based communication could improve the system performance. In order to further make clear the relationship between system performance and the antenna array beamforming, UWB indoor channels are extracted from practical measurements and circular horn antenna is used to characterize the channel properties and to evaluate the system performance. Using a single beam directional antenna with a certain half power beamwidth (HPBW), the channel capacity and the bit-error-rate (BER) performance of a UWB RAKE receiver are evaluated. In the line-of-sight (LOS) environments, the channel capacity and BER performance are improved with the beamwidth becoming smaller. However in the non-line-of-sight (NLOS) environments, the capacity and BER performance are not always better with directional antennas. And the variation trend between the system performance and the antenna beamwidth disappears. This is mainly because that there exist no dominant strong path components like those seen in LOS environments. Then beam combining is introduced to further improve the system performance. Simulation results show that the channel capacity and BER performance cloud be greatly improved by multiple beam combining, especially for the NLOS environments. This reminds us that when antenna beamforming is used to obtain array gain, the beamwidth should be carefully designed and beam combining is necessary to obtain optimal performance, especially in NLOS environments.

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© 2016 The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers
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