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Location optimization of multiple distribution centers under fuzzy environment

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Abstract

Locating distribution centers optimally is a crucial and systematic task for decision-makers. Optimally located distribution centers can significantly improve the logistics system’s efficiency and reduce its operational costs. However, it is not an easy task to optimize distribution center locations and previous studies focused primarily on location optimization of a single distribution center. With growing logistics demands, multiple distribution centers become necessary to meet customers’ requirements, but few studies have tackled the multiple distribution center locations (MDCLs) problem. This paper presents a comprehensive algorithm to address the MDCLs problem. Fuzzy integration and clustering approach using the improved axiomatic fuzzy set (AFS) theory is developed for location clustering based on multiple hierarchical evaluation criteria. Then, technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) is applied for evaluating and selecting the best candidate for each cluster. Sensitivity analysis is also conducted to assess the influence of each criterion in the location planning decision procedure. Results from a case study in Guiyang, China, reveals that the proposed approach developed in this study outperforms other similar algorithms for MDCLs selection. This new method may easily be extended to address location planning of other types of facilities, including hospitals, fire stations and schools.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Transportation, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China

    Yong Wang, Hai-jun Mao & Yong Zhang

  2. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195-2700, USA

    Xiao-lei Ma & Yin-hai Wang

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  1. Yong Wang
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  2. Xiao-lei Ma
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  3. Yin-hai Wang
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  4. Hai-jun Mao
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Correspondence to Yong Wang.

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Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51028802 and 70902029) and the PhD Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China (No. 20090092120045)

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Wang, Y., Ma, Xl., Wang, Yh. et al. Location optimization of multiple distribution centers under fuzzy environment. J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci. A 13, 782–798 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.A1200137

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.A1200137

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