초록

The importance of the service trade is highly emphasized as the international trade volume has increased along with the globalization of the economy. It is also expected that the service trade will be more expanded because the value added ratio which it has created accounts to over 70%. I made an attempt to find out what factors has promoted the service trade. Gravity model was utilized in doing that with OECD Statistics on International Trade in Services, which covers all of 34 OECD members. It is found that just as the implication of monopolistic competition model suggests, the GDP of both countries contributes to the expansion of the volume in service trade. It is also found that cultural accessibility and economic freedom have a meaningful effect on service trade between the two countries. Consequently, in order to scale up the service trade in Korea, the policies which seek economic growth, economic freedom and regard cultural factors for the expansion of service trade are required.

키워드

Service Trade, Gravity Theory, cultural factor, Trade Liberalization

참고문헌(22)open

  1. [기타] 강준구 / 2010 / OECD 회원국의 서비스산업 분석: 산업구조, 파급효과, 생산성을 중심으로 / 대외경제정책연구원 : 10 ~ 15

  2. [학위논문] 김영환 / 2012 / 서비스 무역의 결정요인과 국제경쟁력에 관한 연구

  3. [학위논문] 문병철 / 2008 / FTA의 교역증진 효과에 관한 실증분석 : 서비스교역을 중심으로

  4. [학술지] 손찬현 / 2000 / 중력모형(Gravity Model)에 기초한 韓國의 교역패턴 및 지역경제권의 영향 / 대외경제정책연구

  5. [학술지] 이성준 / 2000 / 한국 서비스산업의 비교우위 결정요인에 관한 실증연구 / 무역학회지 25 (1)

  6. [학술지] 이철 / 2006 / 중력모형을 적용한 한국무역(1996-2000)의 실증적 분석 / 무역학회지 31 (1) : 137 ~ 166

  7. [보고서] 조현승 / 2009 / 서비스산업 무역구조 및 무역결정요인 분석

  8. [학술지] Anderson, James E. / 1979 / A Theoretical Foundation of the Gravity Equation / The American Economic Review 69

  9. [학술지] Bikker, J. A. / 1987 / An International Trade Flow Model with Substitution: An Extension of the Gravity Model / Kyklos 40

  10. [보고서] Dihel, N. / 2006 / South-South Services Trade

  11. [학술지] Freund, C. L. / 2002 / The Internet and International Trade in Services / American Economic Review 92 (2)

  12. [보고서] Grünfeld, L. A. / 2003 / The Intangible Globalisation: Explaining the Patterns of International Trade in Services

  13. [학술지] Hummels, D. / 1995 / Monopolistic Competition and International Trade: Reconsidering the Evidence / Quarterly Journal of Economics 110 (3)

  14. [보고서] Jansen, M. / 2004 / Impact of Mode 4 on Trade in Goods and Services

  15. [학술지] Kimura, F. / 2006 / The Gravity Equation in International Trade in Services / Review of World Economics 142 (1)

  16. [단행본] Krugman, P. / 1985 / Market Structure and Foreign Trade: Increasing Returns, Imperfect Competition and the International Economy / MIT Press

  17. [보고서] Lejour, A. M. / 2004 / Services Trade Within Canada and the European Union: What do They Have in Common?

  18. [단행본] Linnemann, H. / 1966 / An Econometrics Study in International Trade Flows / North-Holland

  19. [보고서] Mirza, D. / 2004 / What is so Special About Trade in Services?

  20. [학술지] Pöynöhen, P. / 1963 / A Tentative Model for the Volume of Trade between Countries / Weltwirtschafliches Archiv 90

  21. [학술지] Rose, Andrew, K. / 2004 / Do We Really Know that the WTO Increases Trade? / American Economic Review 94 (1)

  22. [단행본] Tinbergen, J. / 1962 / Shaping the World Economy: Suggestion for an International Trade Policy / The Twentieth Century Fund