Plant Protect. Sci., 2017, 53(1):55-60 | DOI: 10.17221/24/2016-PPS

Management of poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) stand height using growth regulatorsOriginal Paper

Tomáš Spitzer*, Jan Bílovský
Agrotest fyto, Ltd., Kroměříž, Czech Republic

The possibility of reduce the length of poppy plants and their risk of lodging by applying selected plant growth regulators and effects on the plant and yield were studied in field experiments during 2010-2012. Statistically significant reduction was achieved only with ethephon (576 g a.i./ha) in all experimental years. In 2010 reduction for metconazole (60 g a.i./ha) was recorded. In 2012, ethephon at rates of 576 and 288 g a.i./ha prevented significantly poppy lodging. The 576 g a.i./ha rate was phytotoxic and decreased yield. The commonly used 576 g a.i./ha rate diminished heights by 16-20 cm in all experimental years and significantly reduced lodging in 2012, but decreased yields in two of the 3 years.

Keywords: chlormequat chloride; ethephon; metconazole; difenoconazole; paclobutrazol; phytotoxicity; lodging

Published: March 31, 2017  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Spitzer T, Bílovský J. Management of poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) stand height using growth regulators. Plant Protect. Sci.. 2017;53(1):55-60. doi: 10.17221/24/2016-PPS.
Download citation

References

  1. Balodis O., Gaile Z. (2009): Influence of agroecological factors on winter oilseed rape (Brassice napus L.) autumn growth. In: Annual 15 th International Scientific Conference Proceedings Research for Rural Development 2009, May 20-22, 2009, Latvia University of Agriculture, Jelgava, Latvia: 36-43.
  2. Elkoca E., Kantar F. (2006): Response of pea (Pisum sativum L.) to mepiquat chloride under varying application doses and stages. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 92: 102-110. Go to original source...
  3. Foster K.R., Taylor J.S. (1993): Response of barley to ethephon: effects of rate, nitrogen, and irrigation. Crop Science, 33: 123-131. Go to original source...
  4. Grossmann K. (1992): Plant growth retardants: their mode of action and benefit for physiological research. In: Karssen C.M., van Loon L.C., Vreugdenhil D. (eds): Progress in Plant Growth Regulation. Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers: 788-797. Go to original source...
  5. Knapp J.S., Harms C.L., Volenec J.J. (1987): Growth-regulator effects on wheat culm nonstructural and structural carbohydrates and lignin. Crop Science, 27: 1201-1205. Go to original source...
  6. Koutroubas S.D., Vassiliou G., Fotiadis S., Alexoudis C. (2004): Response of sunflower to plant growth regulators. In: New Directions for a Diverse Planet: Proceedings 4th International Crop Science Congress, Sep 26-Oct 1, 2004, The Regional Institute, Brisbane, Australia.
  7. Koutroubas S.D., Vassiliou G., Damalas C.A. (2014): Sunflower morphology and yield as affected by foliar applications of plant growth regulators. International Journal of Plant Production, 8: 215-230
  8. Kumar B., Singh H.P., Patra N.K. (2010): Inheritance of quantitative traits in opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.). Communications in Biometry and Crop Science, 5: 11-18.
  9. Lovett J.V., Campbell D.A. (1973): Effect of CCC and moisture stress on sunflower. Experimental Agriculture, 9: 329-336. Go to original source...
  10. Lowe L.B., Carter O.G. (1970): The influence of (2-chloroethyl) trimethylammonium chloride (CCC) and gibberellic acid on wheat yields. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, 10: 354-359. Go to original source...
  11. Meier U. (ed.) (2001): Growth Stages of Mono- and Dicotyledonous Plants. BBCH Monograph. 2nd Ed. Berlin, Brauschweig, Federal Biological Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry.
  12. Nafziger E.D., Wax L.M., Brown C.M. (1986): Response of five winter wheat cultivars to growth regulators and increased nitrogen. Crop Science, 26: 767-770. Go to original source...
  13. Nagy F., Foldesi D., Vajda S. (1989): Application of regulators for the strengthening of poppy stem. Herba Hungarica, 28: 59-66. Go to original source...
  14. Pinke G., Tóth K., Kovács A.J., Milics G., Varga Z., Blazsek K., Gál K.E., Botta-Dukát Z. (2014): Use of mesotrione and tembotrione herbicides for post-emergence weed control in alkaloid poppy (Papaver somniferum). International Journal of Pest Management, 60: 187-195. Go to original source...
  15. Rademacher W. (2000): Growth retardants: effects on gibberellin biosynthesis and other metabolic pathways. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology, 51: 501-531. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  16. Shepherd T., Griffiths D.W. (2006): The effects of stress on plant cuticular waxes. New Phytologist, 171: 469-499. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  17. Spitzer T., Matušinský P., Klemová Z., Kazda J. (2011): Management of sunflower stand height using growth regulators. Plant, Soil and Environment, 57: 357-363. Go to original source...
  18. Tolbert N.E. (1960): (2-Chloroethyl)trimethylammonium chloride and related compounds as plant growth substances II. Effect on growth of wheat. Plant Physiology, 35: 380-385. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.