초록

Korean Civil Law section 103 provides that a legal action with the object of violating good customs or social order is invalid. Japanese Civil Law section 90 provides that a legal action with the object of violating public order or good customs is invalid. We can say this a standard of the public order and good customs. Such a feature of the public order and good customs is that the effect of a legal action depends on the inclusive condition of the public order and good customs. These days the standard of the public order and good customs is widely applied day by day. So the necessity is admitted in the trade relation, labor relation, monopoly regulation and fair trading relation. Ultimately the public order and good customs is required for realization of constitutional value. The public order and good customs which is provided in a civil law section 103 is abstract and not clear. But it has two practical functions in the problem of violating the public order and good customs and applying. And the society order in a civil law has the private order and the expansion of modern international relation. Consequently there are the public order and good customs in a political society order, economic society order, cultural society order, and international society order. The unfair subcontract being discussed recently can be interpreted as a violation of the economic public order and good customs. In conclusion, the public order and good customs as a standard is the most valuable in the domestic and international society order. It depends on the peace and order in the inside and outside of the country for the realization. This is the subject of the future.

키워드

공서, 양속, 사회질서, 불공정하도급, 헌법적 가치

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