오늘날 전 세계 도시인구의 비율은 50% 이상이며 도시로의 인구집중과 도시화 율은 계속 상승하고 있다. 그러나 무분별한 도시의 확장은 인구과밀, 환경오염 등 많은 환경문제를 발생시키고 있다. 이와 더불어 도시민들의 생활수준이 향상됨에 따라 보다 안락하고 쾌적한 도시환경을 제공하여 삶의 질을 향상시키고자 하는 욕구는 증가하고 있다. 이러한 배경에서 등장하게 된 공공디자인은 도시브랜드의 가치향상과 도시의 경쟁력을 확보하는 중요한 수단으로 인식되어 전 세계 많은 국가의 주요 도시들이 공공디자인 사업을 수행하고 있다. 이에 따라 공공디자인 사업의 효과나 적정성에 대한 평가와 관리를 위한 평가시스템이 요구되어 지며, 이는 지구환경에 물리적 부하를 최소화하고 환경 친화적이며 생태학적으로 건강한 ‘지속가능성’을 지향해야 한다. 향후 지속가능성은 제품이든 시스템이든 환경을 회복하기 위한 수단으로 모든 디자인을 평가하는 중요한 기준이 될 것이다. 이에 공공디자인사업에 대한 객관적인 평가기준의 도입과 더불어 생태학적으로 지속가능성에 기반 한 공공디자인 평가의 틀을 제안한다.
The ratio of urban population has been over 50% and going up today. The urban extension causes a lot of environmental problems, for instance, overpopulation and environmental pollution and so on. According to the improvement of the standard of living, at the same time, the need of improving the quality of life is increasing by supplying pleasant urban environment. Public Design is recognized one of the very important methods to bring on the value of urban brand and to secure the urban competitiveness and a lot of metropolises is carrying out the public design projects. Therefore, the evaluation system for the effect and appropriacy of public design project is sought after. That is aimed to minimize the environmental load and to be eco-friendly and sustainable. No matter what the prodcut or system is, the sustainability has become one of the important criteria to evaluate the whole design field to recover the environment in the future. Therefore, the criteria matrix for the public design based on ecological sustainability is proposed as well the introduction of objective evaluation.
The ratio of urban population has been over 50% and going up today. The urban extension causes a lot of environmental problems, for instance, overpopulation and environmental pollution and so on. According to the improvement of the standard of living, at the same time, the need of improving the quality of life is increasing by supplying pleasant urban environment. Public Design is recognized one of the very important methods to bring on the value of urban brand and to secure the urban competitiveness and a lot of metropolises is carrying out the public design projects. Therefore, the evaluation system for the effect and appropriacy of public design project is sought after. That is aimed to minimize the environmental load and to be eco-friendly and sustainable. No matter what the prodcut or system is, the sustainability has become one of the important criteria to evaluate the whole design field to recover the environment in the future. Therefore, the criteria matrix for the public design based on ecological sustainability is proposed as well the introduction of objective evaluation.
