초록

본 연구는 인간의 행복과 종교적 태도 간의 상관적 개념관계에서 영향력의 방향성을 파악하고, 그에 따른 관계 모형들에 대한 비교 검증을 고찰하는 것이 그 목적이다. 본 연구의 가설적 모형은 다음 5가지 모델이다. 즉, 두 요인 간에 서로 관계가 없다는 이중과정 모델, 두 요인이 상반된 설정의 전제를 하는 대립 모델, 행복하니까 초월적 종교성이 강화된다는 행복감→종교성의 일방향 모델, 종교에 몰입하다보면 행복의 독특한 가치를 느낄 것이라는 종교성→행복감의 일방향 모델, 서로 영향을 주고받는 양방향의 관계를 가정하는 상호작용 모델 등이다. 본 연구의 대상자는 총 633명(남자 197명, 여자 436명)이었고, 개신교인이 245명 천주교인이 388명으로 분포되었다. 접근 방법으로는 관계성을 중심으로 비교하고자 하는 모델들의 타당도를 검증하였다. 확인적 요인 분석과 국소적 최소 제약법의 접근으로 상호관계 비교를 수행하였다. 본 연구의 가설적 모형에 따른 검증의 분석결과를 종합하면, 상호작용모델, 일방향(행복감➔종교성)모델, 일방향(종교성➔행복감)모델, 이중과정모델, 대립모델의 순으로 적합도의 우열이 가려진 것으로 나타났다.

키워드

행복, 종교적 태도, 심리적 안녕감, 심리적 안녕감 척도, 종교정향. 종교정향 척도

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