본문 바로가기
KCI 등재

공학 분야의 윤리적 문제해결방법: 매트릭스 가이드

Ethical Problem Solving in Engineering: Matrix Guide

공학교육연구
약어 : JEER
2012 vol.15, no.1, pp.61 - 71
DOI : 10.18108/jeer.2012.15.1.61
발행기관 : 한국공학교육학회
연구분야 : 학제간연구
Copyright © 한국공학교육학회
한경희 1 ,  허준행 2 ,  윤일구 3 ,  이강택 4 ,  강호정 5

1연세대학교

2연세대학교

3연세대학교

4연세대학교

5연세대학교

170 회 열람

The core issue of ethical problem solving in engineering is to understand what exactly happened and to define its nature. Problems often arise mostly in morally complex situations. Traditional philosophical theories usually focus on extreme conflicts of interest and suggest moral theory-centered problem solving methods. However, these methods are not only difficult to specifically apply to real situations, but also are likely to fail to deal with actual moral issues in engineering fields. This study aims to develop more desirable ethical problem solving methods, based on STS (Science and Technology Studies) and engineering ethics combined. First, we have examined the engineering ethics with implications of an STS perspective, then have analyzed traditional ethical problem solving methods in a critical point of view. This study will suggest a new ethical problem solving method named Matrix Guide, based upon those analyses. Specifically, this study classifies four stages of problem definition, analysis,solving, and feedback. Here, we focus on how to combine technological and non-technological factors in each stage, when we are facing morally complex situations in engineering sectors.

Ethical Problem Solving, Matrix Guide, Engineering ethics, STS, Conflict of Interests

  • 1. [단행본] 김환석 / 2006 / 과학사회학의 쟁점들 / 문학과지성사
  • 2. [단행본] 벡 / 1986 / 위험사회 : 새로운 근대성을 향하여 / 새물결
  • 3. [단행본] 송성수 / 2011 / 과학기술과 사회의 접점을 찾아서: 과학기술학 탐구 / 한울아카데미
  • 4. [학술지] 한경희 / 2008 / 공학학의 등장과 그 의미, 발전방향에 대한 탐색 / 담론201 / 11 (1) : 99 ~ 1 kci
  • 5. [학술대회] 한경희 / 2011 / STS와 공학교육의 만남: 설계에서 윤리까지 / 한국과학기술학회 전기학술대회 발표논문집
  • 6. [단행본] 홍성욱 / 2010 / 공학기술과 사회 / 지호
  • 7. [단행본] Bijker, W. E. / 1987 / The Social Construction of Technological Systems: New Directions in the Sociology and History of Technology / MIT Press
  • 8. [단행본] Bijker, W. E. / 1992 / Shaping Technology/ Building Society: Studies in Sociotechnical Change / MIT Press
  • 9. [단행본] Burdinger, F. B. / 2006 / Ethics of Emerging Technologies / John Wiley & Sons, INC
  • 10. [학술지] Coeckelbergh, M. / 2006 / Regulation or Responsibility? / Science, Technology, & Human Values / 31 : 237 ~
  • 11. [단행본] Davis, M. / 1999 / Ethics and the University / Routledge
  • 12. [단행본] Harris, C. E. / 2006 / 공학윤리 / 북스힐
  • 13. [학술대회] Johnson, D. G. / 2004 / Engineering Ethics: Integrating STS and Practical Ethics / Annual Meeting of 4S
  • 14. [단행본] Johnson, M. / 1993 / Moral Imagination : Implications of Cognitive Science for Ethics / University of Chicago Press
  • 15. [단행본] MacKenzie, D. / 1985 / The Social Shaping of Technology: How the Refrigerator got it Hum / Open University Press
  • 16. [단행본] Martin, M. W. / 1989 / Ethics in Engineering / McGraw-Hill
  • 17. [학술지] Poel, I. / 2006 / Ethics and Engineering Design / Science, Technology, & Human Values / 31 (3) : 223 ~ 3
  • 18. [단행본] Vaughan, D. / 1996 / The Challenger Launch Decision / The University of Chicago Press
  • 19. [단행본] Whitbeck, C. / 1998 / Ethics in Engineering Practice and Research / Cambridge University Press