본문 바로가기
KCI 등재

히브리서 저자는 필론주의자였는가 -히브리서 10:1의 skia/eikon을 중심으로-

Was the Author of Epistle to the Hebrews an Philonist? -As Regards the Meanings of Skia & Eikon in heb. 10.1 -

지중해지역연구
약어 : JMAS
2012 vol.14, no.3, pp.35 - 59
DOI : 10.18218/jmas.2012.14.3.35
발행기관 : 부산외국어대학교 지중해지역원
연구분야 : 학제간연구
Copyright © 부산외국어대학교 지중해지역원
오유석 1

1백석대학교

인용한 논문 수 :   -  
130 회 열람

This article tries to explain the exact meaning of eikon and skia in Heb. 10:1,as well as the relation of this passage with Heb. 8:5 & 9:23-4. Especially, I will scrutinize modern scholars’ contention that the Epistle to the Hebrews was deeply influenced by Platonism of Philo of Alexandria. In this way we will get the following conclusions. 1) Originally not only “skia” but also “eikon” had the meaning of “imitation”,while in the philosophy of Plato these terms were used to denote something contrary to “real entity”. But the meaning of these words changed dramatically in the Hellenistic age. So “skia” as before was used with the meaning of “something contrary to real entity”, while “eikon” came to denote “ideas as the archetype of the universe”. Likewise, in the Epistle to the Hebrews “skia” means “a mere imitation of the archetype(something contrary to the archetype)”, while “eikon” denotes “real entity itself (archetype itself)”. This similarity shows strongly some influence of Philonian(or Platonic) dichotomy in the Epistle to the Hebrews. Nevertheless, according to Philo the reality that heavenly tabernacle symbolizes is a spiritual principle or virtue that can be found in human beings generally, while that of the Epistle to the Hebrews is the recovery of the relationship with God through Jesus Christ. In this regards, the author of the Epistle to the Hebrews escapes clearly from the influence of Philo. 2) The author of the Epistle to the Hebrews does not seem to be strongly influenced by Philo’s philosophy. But he might know at least some thoughts of Hellenized Jews that agreed with Philo. And Evidently he kept the Hellenized Jewish faith in mind, while writing the Epistle to the Hebrews. In other words, the readers that were in the mind of the author of the Epistle to the Hebrews were Jewish Christians, in that they knew well the Old Testament with its sacrificial rites and commandments, nevertheless they already had the Hellenistic understanding of archetype vs. imitation and heavenly things vs. earthly things. To these readers, the author of the Epistle to the Hebrews tries to show the real nature of Jesus Christ, advising them not to forsake the Christian faith.

그림자, 형상, 원상/모상, 알렉산드리아의 필론, 언약
Skia, Eikon, Original-copy, Philo of Alexandria, Covenant

  • 1. [단행본] 김정훈 / 2011 / 히브리서 / 도서출판 Th. & E
  • 2. [단행본] Attridge, Harold W. / 1989 / The Epistle to the Hebrews / Fortress Press
  • 3. [단행본] Bekker, Immanuel / 1826 / Platonis et quæ vel Platonis esse feruntur vel Platonica solent comitari scripta Græce omnia. recens. variasque inde lectiones enotavit I. Bekker. Vol. 9
  • 4. [단행본] Bruce, F. F. / 1990 / The Epistle to the Hebrews, Revised Edition / William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company
  • 5. [단행본] Burges, George / 1854 / The Works of Plato
  • 6. [단행본] Cheyne, T. K. / 1899 / Encyclopaedia Biblica. Vol. 1
  • 7. [단행본] Cohn, L. / 1962 / Philonis Alexandrini opera quae supersunt. Vols. 1-6 / De Gruyter
  • 8. [단행본] Delitzsch, Franz / 1978 / Commentary on the Epistle to the Hebrews. Vol. 2 / Klock & Klock Christian Publishers
  • 9. [단행본] Ellingworth, Paul / 1993 / The Epistle to the Hebrews: A Commantary on the Greek Text / William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company
  • 10. [단행본] Guthrie, George H. / 1994 / The Structure of Hebrews: A Text-Linguistic Analysis / Baker Books
  • 11. [단행본] Hagner, Donald A. / 2002 / Encountering the Book of Hebrews: An Exposition / Baker Academic
  • 12. [단행본] Hubert, C. / 1971 / Plutarchi moralia. Vol. 4 / Teubner
  • 13. [단행본] Hughes, Philip Edgcumbe / 1977 / A Commentary on the Epistle to the Hebrews / William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company
  • 14. [단행본] Johnson, Luke Timothy / 2006 / Hebrews: A Commentary / Westminster John Knox Press
  • 15. [단행본] Kittel, Gerhard / 1964 / Theological Dictionary of the New Testament. Vol. 2 / William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company
  • 16. [단행본] Lane, William L. / 2007 / WBC 주석 히브리서 하 / 솔로몬
  • 17. [단행본] Niese, B. / 1887 / Flavii Iosephi opera. Vols. 1-4 / Weidmann
  • 18. [단행본] O’Brien, Peter T. / 2010 / The Letter to the Hebrews / William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company
  • 19. [단행본] Roberts, Alexander / 1885 / ANTE-NICENE FATHERS. Vol. 8: The Twelve Patriarchs, Excerpts and Epistles, The Clementina, Apocrypha, Decretals, Memoirs of Edessa and Syriac Documents, Remains of the First Ages / T&T Clark
  • 20. [학술지] Stylianopoulos, T. G. / 1972 / Shadow and Reality: Reflections on Hebrews 10:1-18 / Greek Orthodox Theological Review / 17 : 215 ~
  • 21. [단행본] Trotter, Jr. Andrew H. / 1997 / Interpreting the Epistle to the Hebrews / Baker Books