초록

이 글은 전지구적 여성주의(global feminism)와 초국가적 여성주의들(transnational feminisms)을 전지구적인 여성에 대한 폭력추방운동과 여성인권개념의 등장과 확산에 초점을 두어 개념화 하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 현재 진행형으로 논의 중인 이 두 여성 주의의 영역을 가시화하는데 있어, “여성간 차이 다루기”(dealing with differences among women)를 핵심 개념으로 활용한다. 전지구적 여성주의가 여성간의 차이를 가 로지르는 공통성을 추구함으로써 전지구적 네트워크, 연대, 연합을 이루고자 하는 여성 주의자들의 노력이라면, 초국가적 여성주의들은 계급, 인종, 성적 지향, 그리고 국가와 관련한 여성간의 차이들을 신중하게 고려함으로써 전지구적 여성주의의 보편적이고도 제국주의적인 일면을 비판적으로 검토하려는 이론적 논의들이다. 한국 여성폭력추방운동의 전개는 바로 이러한 전지구적 여성주의와 초국가적 여성 주의들의 논의와 맞닿아 있다. 현 가정폭력방지법의 실행과 집행의 보수화, 아내구타 문제의 비범죄화 경향은 바로 그 법제정을 이뤄냈던 운동당시의 맥락, 그 맥락을 활용 한 여성운동의 전략과 관련된다는 점에서 한국여성폭력추방운동의 역사적 전개는 초 국가적 여성주의들의 이론적 논의들로부터 평가받을 수 있다. 그러는 동시에, 전지구 적 여성주의가 추구하는 보편가치는 우리 문화적 맥락의 한계를 극복하고 여성폭력개 념을 정립하는 중요한 정치적 전략이자 목표가 될 수 있다. 이런 점에서 한국의 여성 폭력추방운동은 전지구적으로 그리고 초국가적으로 연계되어 있고 그 역사적 진행에 기여할 수 있다.

키워드

전지구적 여성주의, 초국가적 여성주의들, 여성간 차이들, 여성인권, 여성에 대한 폭력

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