초록

This study, primarily based on the unpublished manuscripts of Soon Hyun, presents a bird’s eye view of his biography with emphasis on three major aspects of his involvement in the overall Korean independence movement. First, it tells the story of how Hyun was involved in planning and executing the March First Independence Movement of 1919 in Korea with leaders from the three religious groups, namely Christianity, Buddhism and Ch’ŏndogyo. Second, the study presents Soon Hyun’s activities in preparing for the establishment of the Korean Provisional Government in Exile in Shanghai, China. Particularly, his involvement with An Ch’ang-ho and Yi Tong-hwi, the two towering figures in the provisional government, is presented in detail. Third, his work with the Korean Commission in Washington D.C. that was created by Syngman Rhee, the first president of the provisional government, is told in great detail with emphasis on why he was appointed to succeed Kim Kyu-sik, the first head of the Commission, on what he tried to do in his effort to expand the provisional government’s diplomatic activities in Washington, D.C. and on how and why he was dismissed by Syngman Rhee. In addition, the study presents Soon Hyun as the second Korean minister of Chŏngdong Methodist Church in Seoul, who expanded the church membership through his dynamic preaching and ceaseless devotion to the church’s development. It also tells the story of his involvement in Korean immigration to Hawaii as an interpreter, who later published his P’owa yuramgi, a record of his observations of Hawaii.

키워드

Korean Provisional Government in Exile, Korean Commission in Washington, D.C., March First Independence Movement of 1919, Korean Immigration to Hawai’i, Ch’ŏnnyŏng Hyŏn Clan

참고문헌(48)open

  1. [단행본] 반병률 / 1998 / 성재 이동휘 일대기 / 범우사

  2. [단행본] 이기형 / 1984 / 몽양 여운형 / 실천문학사

  3. [단행본] 몽양 총집 위원회 / 1993 / 몽양 여운형총집 1, 2 / 한울

  4. [단행본] 박종성 / 1992 / 박헌영론 / 인간사랑

  5. [단행본] 박갑동 / 1983 / 박헌영 / 인간사

  6. [단행본] 박태균 / 1995 / 조봉암 연구 / 창작과비평사

  7. [학술지] Hong Sok-ch'ang / 1987 / Hyŏn Sun / Methodist Church and History 2 (3) : 16 ~ 19

  8. [학술지] 한규무 / 현순의 인물과 활동 / 국사논총 40 : 71 ~ 89

  9. [학술지] 한규무 / 1999 / 현순의 신앙과 활동-3.1운동 이전을 중심으로 / 한국기독교역사연구소식 (35)

  10. [단행본] 이병도 / 1957 / 국사대관 / 보문각 : 241 ~ 246

  11. [단행본] 국사편찬위원회 / 1984 / 한국사: 고려 무신정권과 대몽 항쟁. 7 / 탐구당 : 214 ~ 220

  12. [학술지] 김양수 / 1998 / 조선전환기의 중인집안활동 / 동방학지 (102) : 251

  13. [단행본] Andrew C. Nahm / 1988 / Korea: Tradition and Transformation / Hollym International Corporation : 191 ~ 192

  14. [단행본] 진단학회 / 1963 / 한국사 / 을유문화사 : 328 ~ 329

  15. [단행본] 신용하 / 1976 / 독립 협회 연구 / 일조각 : 99

  16. [단행본] 이광린 / 1991 / 한국 개화사 연구 / 일조각 : 103 ~ 133

  17. [단행본] 오천석 / 1964 / 한국신교육사 / 현대교육총서출판사 : 88 ~ 97

  18. [단행본] 이성삼 / 1987 / 한국 감리교회사 / 김리회교육국출판부 : 355 ~ 363

  19. [단행본] 김현찬 / 1977 / The Korean Diaspora / ABC-Clio Press : 477 ~ 50

  20. [단행본] Wayne Patterson / 1988 / The Korean Frontier in America: Immigration to Hawaii, 1896–1910 / University of Hawaii Press : 52

  21. [단행본] Kim Hyung-chan / 1980 / Letters in Exile: The Life and Times of Yun Ch'i-ho / The Oxford Historical Shrine Society : 50 ~ 51

  22. [단행본] 국사편찬위원회 / 1975 / 윤치호일기 제6권 / 국사편찬위원회 : 153 ~ 154

  23. [단행본] 김세환 / 1965 / 배재 80년사 / 동아출판사 : 331 ~ 336

  24. [단행본] 안길섭 / 1980 / 상동 교회 90년사 / 상동 교회 : 131 ~ 135

  25. [단행본] 전택부 / 1961 / 인간 신흥우 / 한국기독교도서 : 101

  26. [단행본] 지명관 / 1990 / 한일 그리스도교 관계사 자료 1876–1922 / 한국신학연구소 : 195

  27. [단행본] 유동식 / 1992 / 정동교회의 역사 1885–1990 / 정동제일교회 역사편찬위원회 : 202 ~ 205

  28. [학술지] 순현 / 1913 / 주일 학교 발전 방법 / 그리스도회보 2 (25) : 596 ~ 607

  29. [학술지] 순현 / 1915 / A Korean Pastor's Appeal to the Missionaries / The Korean Mission Field XI (3) : 221 ~ 222

  30. [기타] 순현 / 1916 / 감상 잡화(March 8, 1916) / 기독신보 : 82

  31. [기타] 순현 / 1916 / 음주의 해(June 7, 1916) / 기독신보

  32. [기타] 순현 / 1916 / 감상잡화(December 13, 1916) / 기독신보 : 316

  33. [기타] 순현 / 1917 / 전하의 행도(January 31, 1917) / 기독신보 : 359

  34. [기타] / (February 7, 1917) / Kidok sinbo : 365

  35. [학술지] 순현 / 1919 / 고맘 / The Theological World 4 (2) : 25 ~ 32

  36. [단행본] 이병헌 / 1959 / 삼일운동비사 / 시사시보사 : 427 ~ 457

  37. [단행본] 신용하 / 1966 / 한국 민족 독립 운동사 연구 / 을유문화사 : 243 ~ 245

  38. [단행본] 이현희 / 1983 / 대한민국 임시정부사 / 집문당 : 61

  39. [단행본] 조일문 / 1989 / 한국민족운동사연구논총 / 영남대학교 출판부 : 400

  40. [단행본] 김정명 / 1967 / 조선 독립 운동 II / Harasiyobo : 192

  41. [단행본] / 1998 / 운암 이승만 문서 동문편18 / 중앙일보사, 현대한국학연구소 : 310

  42. [단행본] 김형찬 / 1996 / Tosan Ahn Ch'ang-Ho: A Profile of a Prophetic Patriot / Tosan Memorial Foundation : 135

  43. [단행본] Chong-Sik Lee / 1963 / The Politics of Korean Nationalism / University of California Press : 170 ~ 171

  44. [단행본] Channing Liem / 1984 / Philip Jaisohn / The Philip Jaisohn Foundation : 229

  45. [단행본] Frederick A. McKenzie / 1920 / Korea's Fight for Freedom / Fleming H Revell

  46. [단행본] 이정식 / 1974 / 김규식의 생애 / 신구문화사 : 57 ~ 74

  47. [단행본] Lillias H. Underwood / 1918 / Underwood of Korea / Fleming H. Revell : 44 ~ 46

  48. [단행본] Henry Chung / 1921 / The Case of Korea / Fleming H. Revell