초록

In the East Asian philosophical traditions, the concept of nothingness has been occupying a central place. Yu Yŏngmo (1890-1981, pen name: Tasŏk 多夕; hereafter Tasŏk) was one of those who accepted Christianity in the early twentieth century Korea yet incorporated its notion of God into the broad framework of nothingness. For him, God (Hananim 하나님), far from being identified with an anthropomorphic, personal being of certain supernatural properties, is closely associated with the primordial void (mu; ŏpsŭm 없음). In other words, despite having accepted the Christian Bible as the basis of his fundamental faith he integrated its central doctrines into the ancient traditions in East Asia. As sons and daughters of God, i.e., as embodied divinity expressing True Self (cham-na) or Spiritual Self (ŏl-na), we also participate in this spiritual order of nothingness. There are thus strong Buddhist-Confucian-Daoist elements that are found in his indigenized form of Christianity.

키워드

God (Hananim), nothingness (ŏpsŭm), spirit (ŏl), emptiness, t’aegŭk, Dao

참고문헌(39)open

  1. [단행본] Yu Yŏngmo / 1989 / Ssial ŭi sori [The voice of Ssial] / Hongikchae

  2. [단행본] Yu Yŏngmo / 1990 / Tasŏk ilchi [The Diary of Tasŏk]. Vols. I–IV / Hongikchae

  3. [단행본] Yu Yŏngmo / 1993 / Noja essei [Essay on Laozi] / Hongikchae

  4. [단행본] Yu Yŏngmo / 1993 / Ssial ŭi meari, Tasŏk ŏrok: Chugŭm e saengmyŏng ŭl, chŏlmang e hŭimang ŭl [The echoes of Ssial, the sayings of Yu Yŏngmo: Giving life to death, hope to despair] / Hongikchae

  5. [단행본] Yu Yŏngmo / 1994 / Maŭm kil palk’inŭn chihye: Chungyong esei [Wisdom that illuminates the path of the mind: Essay on the doctrine of mean] / Sŏngch’ŏn Munhwa Chaedan

  6. [단행본] Yu Yŏngmo / 2001 / Che sori [Own voice] / Sol

  7. [단행본] Yu Yŏngmo / 2002 / Tasŏk Yu Yŏngmo ŏrok [The sayings of Tasŏk Yu Yŏngmo] / Ture

  8. [단행본] Aquinas, Thomas / 1989 / Summa Theologiae: A Concise Translation / Methuen

  9. [단행본] Buswell, Robert E. / 1992 / Tracing Back the Radiance: Chinul's Korean Way of Zen. Classics in East Asian Buddhism / University of Hawai’i Press

  10. [학술지] Chŏng Yangmo / 1994 / Tasŏk Yu Yŏngmo ŭi sinang [The faith of Tasŏk Yu Yŏngmo] / Chonggyŏ sinhak yŏn’gu (6) : 455 ~ 471

  11. [단행본] Chun, Young-Ho / 2016 / Korean Religions in Relation: Buddhism, Confucianism Christianity / State University of New York Press : 189 ~ 214

  12. [단행본] Conze, Edward / 2008 / Buddhist Thought in India: Three Phases of Buddhist Philosophy / Routledge

  13. [단행본] Ham Sŏkhŏn / 1983 / Ham Sŏkhŏn chŏnjip [The complete works of Ham Sŏkhŏn) / Han’gilsa

  14. [단행본] Ham Sŏkhŏn / 2001 / Ttŭsŭro pon Han’guk yŏksa [Korean history from a spiritual perspective] / Han’gilsa

  15. [단행본] Ham Sŏkhŏn / 2001 / Ham Sŏkhŏn sasang ŭl ch’ajasŏ [In search of Ham Sŏkhŏn’s thought] / Samin

  16. [학술대회] Kim, Halla / 2016 / The Fate of History: Four Views of History among the Early Pioneers of Korean Christianity / Paper presented at Dongsoon Im and Mija Im Conference of Korean Christianity

  17. [학술지] Kim Halla / 2016 / Ham Sŏkhŏn and the Rise of the Dynamistic Philosophy of History in Korea / Journal of Korean Religions 7 (2) : 149 ~ 178

  18. [학술지] Kim, Halla / 2017 / Beyond Emptiness : A Critical Review / Journal of World Philosophies 2 (1) : 188 ~ 194

  19. [학술지] Kim Halla / 2018 / Ideals, Institutions, and the Possibility of ConfucianDemocracy / 철학연구 148 : 49 ~ 72

  20. [단행본] Kim, Halla / Handbuch Ontologie [The Handbook of Ontology] / J.B. Metzler

  21. [단행본] Kim Hŭngho / 2001 / Tasŏk ilchi kongbu [Commentary on Tasŏk’s journal] / Sol

  22. [단행본] Kitaro, Nishida / 1970 / Fundamental Problems of Philosophy / Sophia University

  23. [단행본] Küng, Hans / 1989 / Christianity and Chinese Religions / Doubleday

  24. [단행본] Lee, Jae-Seong / 2015 / Postmodern Ethics, Emptiness, and Literature: Encounters between East and West / Lexington Books

  25. [인터넷자료] Muller, Charles / Digital Dictionary of Buddhism

  26. [단행본] Pak Yŏngho / 1985 / Ssial [Kernel of Seed] / Hongikchae

  27. [단행본] Pak Yŏngho / 1995 / Tasŏk Yu Yŏngmo ŭi Pulgyo sasang [The Buddhist thought of Tasŏk Yu Yŏngmo] / Munhwa Ilbo

  28. [단행본] Pak Yŏngho / 1995 / Tasŏk Yu Yŏngmo ŭi Yugyo sasang 1 [The Confucian thought of Tasŏk Yu Yŏngmo, Vol. I] / Munhwa Ilbo

  29. [단행본] Pak Yŏngho / 2000 / Tasŏk Yu Yŏngmo myŏngsangnok [Meditations of Tasŏk Yu Yŏngmo] / Ture

  30. [단행본] Pak Yŏngho / 2001 / Tasŏk Yu Yŏngmo ka pon Yesu wa Kidokkyo [Jesus and Christianity according to Tasŏk Yu Yŏngmo] / Turae

  31. [단행본] Pak Yŏngho / 1993 / Onŭl [Today] / Sŏngch’ŏn Munhwa Chaedan

  32. [단행본] Pak Yŏngho / 1993 / Tongbang ŭi sŏngin Yu Yŏngmo [The eastern sage, Yu Yŏngmo] / Muae

  33. [단행본] Park, Sung Bae / 1983 / Buddhist Faith and Sudden Enlightenment / State University of New York Press

  34. [단행본] Ro, Young-chan / 2016 / Korean Religions in Relations: Buddhism, Confucianism, Christianity / State University of New York Press : 263 ~ 284

  35. [단행본] Tillich, Paul / 1951 / Systematic Theology: Existence and Christ. Vol. 2 / University of Chicago Press

  36. [단행본] Yi Chŏngbae / 2010 / Saenggakhanŭn paeksŏng iraya sanda: Yu Yŏngmo, Ham Sŏkhŏn ŭi ch'ŏrhak kwa sasang [Only those people who think will make it: The philosophy of Yu Yŏngmo and Ham Sŏkhŏn] / Nanok : 174 ~ 188

  37. [단행본] Yi Chŏngbae / 2002 / Tasŏk Yu Yŏngmo ŭi tongyang sasang kwa sinhak(Tasŏk Yu Yŏngmo’s Asian Philosophy and Theology) / Sol

  38. [단행본] Yi Kisang / 2002 / Tasŏk Yu Yŏngmo ŭi tongyang sasang kwa sinhak [Tasŏk Yu Yŏngmo’s Asian Philosophy and Theology] / Sol : 38 ~ 71

  39. [인터넷자료] Yun Chŏnghyŏn / Ŏpsi kyesinŭn Hananim: Chŏltaeja e taehan Tasŏk Yu Yŏngmo ŭi haesŏk [Non-existing existent God: Tasŏk Yu Yŏngmo’s analysis of the absolute]