Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose of the study: Green cabbage (Brassica campestris) is a kind of vegetable with good quality in nutrient and economical for people. It could be planted in a small area seems like in home around. Chicken manure was the fertilizer that could get from the farming area. The productivity of Green cabbage through with nutrient in soil quality. Fertilizer was one of alternative could be done for plant nutrient by simply using to against deficiency growth. The purpose of this research is to optimize chicken manure using as fertilizer. Optimizing was done by mixture in water solvent.
Methodology: Experiment was done by quantitative research in height plant analysis. The soil was taken from Joyo Imran Street Cabean region in Salatiga city that had 27°C degrees in daily average. Planting was done in plastic bag consisted of chicken manure concentrations in soil at 0% (w/w); 20% (w/w); 30% (w/w); 40% (w/w); and 50% (w/w) mixture. Height measurement was done on the 10th day after planting.
Main Findings: The optimum yield was obtained on 40% (w/w) mixed variation of chicken manure. It had a high increase in growing seedlings.
Applications of this study: One of various fertilizers is creating chicken manure farmer using fertilizer in 40 % (w/w) mixture from chicken manure because this kind of fertilizer was better than other and had an economical.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The fertilizing system had lacked in over, especially for decreasing soil quality and plant growth. Therefore, optimization of used fertilizer in the soil mixture needs to be done to see the effect. In this research optimization of the used (de Jonge et al., 2018) fertilizer in soil mix was carried out. The optimization is done to the variation of concentration of amount fertilizer to the soil in the mixture. The analysis of the growth of green cabbage was carried out from measurements height of plant that grew with 10 days.
Keywords
Green Cabbage
Chicken manure
Plant growth
fertilizer
growth seedlings
Article Details
License
Authors retain the copyright without restrictions for their published content in this journal. IJSRTM is a SHERPA ROMEO Journal.
Publishing License
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of 
How to Cite
Maghfiroh, N., Billah, A., & Widhyahrini, K. (2019). GREEN CABBAGE (BRASSICA CAMPESTRIS) GROWTH SEEDLINGS BY OPTIMIZING OF CHICKEN MANURE CONCENTRATION IN SOIL MIXTURE. International Journal of Students’ Research in Technology & Management, 7(1), 09–12. https://doi.org/10.18510/ijsrtm.2019.712
References
-
1. Adekiya, A. O., & Agbede, T. M. (2016). Effect of methods and time of poultry manure application on soil and leaf nutrient concentrations, growth and fruit yield of tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill ). Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, (January).
2. Arifin, B., Bono, A., & Janaun, J. (2006). The Transformation Of Chicken Manure Into Mineralize Organic Fertilizer.
3. Averbeke, W. Van. (2007). The commodity systems of Brassica rapa L . subsp . chinensis and Solanum retroflexum Dun . in Vhembe , Limpopo Province , South Africa, 33(3), 349354.
4. Bernal, M. P., Alburquerque, J. A., & Moral, R. (2009). Composting of Animal manures and chemical criteria for compost maturity assessment. A review. Bioresource Technology, 100(22), 5444–5453.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.11.027
5. de Jonge, M. M. J., Hilbers, J. P., Jongejans, E., Ozinga, W. A., Hendriks, A. J., & Huijbregts, M. A. J. (2018). Relating plant height to demographic rates and extinction vulnerability. Biological Conservation, 220(April 2017), 104–111.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2018.02.008
6. Dikinya, O., & Mufwanzala, N. (2010). Chicken manure-enhanced soil fertility and productivity : Effects of application rates, 1(May), 46–54.
7. Fernando Gazulla, Marta Rodrigo, Encarna Blasco, M. O. (2013). Nitrogen determination by SEM-EDS and elemental analysis. X-Ray Spectrofotometry, 42, 394–401.https://doi.org/10.1002/xrs.2490
8. Handayani, N., Wahyuningrum, D., Zulfikar, M. A., Nurbaiti, S., Radiman, C. L., & Buchari. (2016). The synthesis of biodiesel catalyzed by Mucor miehei lipase immobilized onto aminated polyethersulfone membranes. Bioresources and Bioprocessing, 3(1), 22.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40643-016-0098-4
9. Harold F Heady. (2016). The Measurement and Value of Plant Height in the Study of Herbaceous Vegetation Author ( s ): Harold F . Heady Published by : Wiley Stable URL : http://www.jstor.org/stable/1931691 REFERENCES Linked references are available on JSTOR for this article : You. Ecology, 38(2), 313–320.
10. Indriyati, L. T. (2014). Chicken Manure Composts as Nitrogen Sources and Their Effect on The Growth and Quality of Komatsuna ( Brassica rapa L .), 20(1), 52–63.
11. Ishak, S. Y., Bahua, M. I., & Limonu, M. (2013). Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Kotoran Ayam terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) di Dulomo Utara Kota Gorontalo. Journal of Applied Testing Technology, 2(1), 210–218.
12. Jia, Y., Xiao, T., Sun, J., Yang, F., & Baveye, P. C. (2018). Microcolumn-based speciation analysis of thallium in soil and green cabbage. Science of the Total Environment, 630, 146–153.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.02.147
13. Kusuma, M. E. (2016). Efektifitas Pemberian Dosis Pupuk Kotoran Ternak Ayam Terhadap Produksi Rumput Brachiaria humidicola pada Pemotongan Pertama dan Kedua at the First and Second Defoliation. Jurnal Ilmu Hewan Tropika, 5(1), 1–6.
14. Murakami, K., Hara, M., Kondo, T., Hashimoto, Y., Murakami, K., Hara, M., & Kondo, T. (2016). Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Increased total nitrogen content of poultry manure by decreasing water content through composting processes Increased Total Nitrogen Content of Poultry Manure by Decreasing Water Content through Composting Processes. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 57, 705-7–9.
15. Oviyanti, F., & Hidayah, N. (2016). Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair daun Gamal (Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Kunth ex Walp.) terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi. Jurnal Biota, 2(1), 61–67.
16. Ozores-Hampton, M. (2012). Developing a vegetable fertility program using organic amendments and inorganic fertilizers. HortTechnology, 22(6), 743–750.https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTTECH.22.6.743
17. Pardosi, A. H., & Mukhsin, D. (2014). Respons Tanaman Sawi terhadap Pupuk Organik Cair Limbah Sayuran pada Lahan Kering Ultisol Response of Mustard to Liquid Organic Fertilizer of Vegetable Waste on Ultisol Dry Land. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal (pp. 77–83).
18. Perkasa, A. Y., Gunawan, E., Dewi, S. A., & Zulfa, U. (2016). The testing of chicken manure fertilizer doses to plant physiology components and bioactive compound of dewa leaf. Procedia Enviromental Sciences, 33, 54–62.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2016.03.056
References
1. Adekiya, A. O., & Agbede, T. M. (2016). Effect of methods and time of poultry manure application on soil and leaf nutrient concentrations, growth and fruit yield of tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill ). Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, (January).
2. Arifin, B., Bono, A., & Janaun, J. (2006). The Transformation Of Chicken Manure Into Mineralize Organic Fertilizer.
3. Averbeke, W. Van. (2007). The commodity systems of Brassica rapa L . subsp . chinensis and Solanum retroflexum Dun . in Vhembe , Limpopo Province , South Africa, 33(3), 349354.
4. Bernal, M. P., Alburquerque, J. A., & Moral, R. (2009). Composting of Animal manures and chemical criteria for compost maturity assessment. A review. Bioresource Technology, 100(22), 5444–5453.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.11.027
5. de Jonge, M. M. J., Hilbers, J. P., Jongejans, E., Ozinga, W. A., Hendriks, A. J., & Huijbregts, M. A. J. (2018). Relating plant height to demographic rates and extinction vulnerability. Biological Conservation, 220(April 2017), 104–111.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2018.02.008
6. Dikinya, O., & Mufwanzala, N. (2010). Chicken manure-enhanced soil fertility and productivity : Effects of application rates, 1(May), 46–54.
7. Fernando Gazulla, Marta Rodrigo, Encarna Blasco, M. O. (2013). Nitrogen determination by SEM-EDS and elemental analysis. X-Ray Spectrofotometry, 42, 394–401.https://doi.org/10.1002/xrs.2490
8. Handayani, N., Wahyuningrum, D., Zulfikar, M. A., Nurbaiti, S., Radiman, C. L., & Buchari. (2016). The synthesis of biodiesel catalyzed by Mucor miehei lipase immobilized onto aminated polyethersulfone membranes. Bioresources and Bioprocessing, 3(1), 22.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40643-016-0098-4
9. Harold F Heady. (2016). The Measurement and Value of Plant Height in the Study of Herbaceous Vegetation Author ( s ): Harold F . Heady Published by : Wiley Stable URL : http://www.jstor.org/stable/1931691 REFERENCES Linked references are available on JSTOR for this article : You. Ecology, 38(2), 313–320.
10. Indriyati, L. T. (2014). Chicken Manure Composts as Nitrogen Sources and Their Effect on The Growth and Quality of Komatsuna ( Brassica rapa L .), 20(1), 52–63.
11. Ishak, S. Y., Bahua, M. I., & Limonu, M. (2013). Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Kotoran Ayam terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) di Dulomo Utara Kota Gorontalo. Journal of Applied Testing Technology, 2(1), 210–218.
12. Jia, Y., Xiao, T., Sun, J., Yang, F., & Baveye, P. C. (2018). Microcolumn-based speciation analysis of thallium in soil and green cabbage. Science of the Total Environment, 630, 146–153.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.02.147
13. Kusuma, M. E. (2016). Efektifitas Pemberian Dosis Pupuk Kotoran Ternak Ayam Terhadap Produksi Rumput Brachiaria humidicola pada Pemotongan Pertama dan Kedua at the First and Second Defoliation. Jurnal Ilmu Hewan Tropika, 5(1), 1–6.
14. Murakami, K., Hara, M., Kondo, T., Hashimoto, Y., Murakami, K., Hara, M., & Kondo, T. (2016). Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Increased total nitrogen content of poultry manure by decreasing water content through composting processes Increased Total Nitrogen Content of Poultry Manure by Decreasing Water Content through Composting Processes. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 57, 705-7–9.
15. Oviyanti, F., & Hidayah, N. (2016). Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair daun Gamal (Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Kunth ex Walp.) terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi. Jurnal Biota, 2(1), 61–67.
16. Ozores-Hampton, M. (2012). Developing a vegetable fertility program using organic amendments and inorganic fertilizers. HortTechnology, 22(6), 743–750.https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTTECH.22.6.743
17. Pardosi, A. H., & Mukhsin, D. (2014). Respons Tanaman Sawi terhadap Pupuk Organik Cair Limbah Sayuran pada Lahan Kering Ultisol Response of Mustard to Liquid Organic Fertilizer of Vegetable Waste on Ultisol Dry Land. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal (pp. 77–83).
18. Perkasa, A. Y., Gunawan, E., Dewi, S. A., & Zulfa, U. (2016). The testing of chicken manure fertilizer doses to plant physiology components and bioactive compound of dewa leaf. Procedia Enviromental Sciences, 33, 54–62.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2016.03.056
2. Arifin, B., Bono, A., & Janaun, J. (2006). The Transformation Of Chicken Manure Into Mineralize Organic Fertilizer.
3. Averbeke, W. Van. (2007). The commodity systems of Brassica rapa L . subsp . chinensis and Solanum retroflexum Dun . in Vhembe , Limpopo Province , South Africa, 33(3), 349354.
4. Bernal, M. P., Alburquerque, J. A., & Moral, R. (2009). Composting of Animal manures and chemical criteria for compost maturity assessment. A review. Bioresource Technology, 100(22), 5444–5453.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.11.027
5. de Jonge, M. M. J., Hilbers, J. P., Jongejans, E., Ozinga, W. A., Hendriks, A. J., & Huijbregts, M. A. J. (2018). Relating plant height to demographic rates and extinction vulnerability. Biological Conservation, 220(April 2017), 104–111.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2018.02.008
6. Dikinya, O., & Mufwanzala, N. (2010). Chicken manure-enhanced soil fertility and productivity : Effects of application rates, 1(May), 46–54.
7. Fernando Gazulla, Marta Rodrigo, Encarna Blasco, M. O. (2013). Nitrogen determination by SEM-EDS and elemental analysis. X-Ray Spectrofotometry, 42, 394–401.https://doi.org/10.1002/xrs.2490
8. Handayani, N., Wahyuningrum, D., Zulfikar, M. A., Nurbaiti, S., Radiman, C. L., & Buchari. (2016). The synthesis of biodiesel catalyzed by Mucor miehei lipase immobilized onto aminated polyethersulfone membranes. Bioresources and Bioprocessing, 3(1), 22.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40643-016-0098-4
9. Harold F Heady. (2016). The Measurement and Value of Plant Height in the Study of Herbaceous Vegetation Author ( s ): Harold F . Heady Published by : Wiley Stable URL : http://www.jstor.org/stable/1931691 REFERENCES Linked references are available on JSTOR for this article : You. Ecology, 38(2), 313–320.
10. Indriyati, L. T. (2014). Chicken Manure Composts as Nitrogen Sources and Their Effect on The Growth and Quality of Komatsuna ( Brassica rapa L .), 20(1), 52–63.
11. Ishak, S. Y., Bahua, M. I., & Limonu, M. (2013). Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Kotoran Ayam terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) di Dulomo Utara Kota Gorontalo. Journal of Applied Testing Technology, 2(1), 210–218.
12. Jia, Y., Xiao, T., Sun, J., Yang, F., & Baveye, P. C. (2018). Microcolumn-based speciation analysis of thallium in soil and green cabbage. Science of the Total Environment, 630, 146–153.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.02.147
13. Kusuma, M. E. (2016). Efektifitas Pemberian Dosis Pupuk Kotoran Ternak Ayam Terhadap Produksi Rumput Brachiaria humidicola pada Pemotongan Pertama dan Kedua at the First and Second Defoliation. Jurnal Ilmu Hewan Tropika, 5(1), 1–6.
14. Murakami, K., Hara, M., Kondo, T., Hashimoto, Y., Murakami, K., Hara, M., & Kondo, T. (2016). Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Increased total nitrogen content of poultry manure by decreasing water content through composting processes Increased Total Nitrogen Content of Poultry Manure by Decreasing Water Content through Composting Processes. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 57, 705-7–9.
15. Oviyanti, F., & Hidayah, N. (2016). Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair daun Gamal (Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Kunth ex Walp.) terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi. Jurnal Biota, 2(1), 61–67.
16. Ozores-Hampton, M. (2012). Developing a vegetable fertility program using organic amendments and inorganic fertilizers. HortTechnology, 22(6), 743–750.https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTTECH.22.6.743
17. Pardosi, A. H., & Mukhsin, D. (2014). Respons Tanaman Sawi terhadap Pupuk Organik Cair Limbah Sayuran pada Lahan Kering Ultisol Response of Mustard to Liquid Organic Fertilizer of Vegetable Waste on Ultisol Dry Land. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal (pp. 77–83).
18. Perkasa, A. Y., Gunawan, E., Dewi, S. A., & Zulfa, U. (2016). The testing of chicken manure fertilizer doses to plant physiology components and bioactive compound of dewa leaf. Procedia Enviromental Sciences, 33, 54–62.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2016.03.056