Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan
Online ISSN : 1882-1022
Print ISSN : 0914-5400
ISSN-L : 0914-5400
Acceleration Effect of Ternary Carbonate on CO2 Absorption Rate in Lithium Zirconate Powder
Kenji ESSAKIKazuaki NAKAGAWAMasahiro KATO
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2001 Volume 109 Issue 1274 Pages 829-833

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Abstract

Acceleration effect of the ternary carbonate of Li/Na/K on the CO2-absorption rate of lithium zirconate was studied. Potassium carbonate additive in lithium zirconate powder clearly produces the absorption-rate acceleration as a result of the formation of the binary carbonate of Li/K, which melts at around 500°C. The experimental results obtained revealed that the lithium zirconate powder with the ternary carbonate of Li/Na/K (ternary-type lithium zirconate) shows a more accelerated absorption rate at 500°C, and particularly at 450°C, than does the powder with the binary carbonate of Li/K (binary-type lithium zirconate). At 500°C, the reaction-yield range of CO2 absorption by a ternary-type lithium zirconate, which shows complete melting of the carbonate formed during the reaction, is 2.3times as long as that by a binary-type. Furthermore, even at 450°C, this ternary type has the range of the complete melting, which is as long as that by the binary-type at 500°C, whereas the binary-type does not have the range. The difference of the acceleration effect between the ternary and the binary carbonate was attributed to the difference of the length of this reaction-yield range.

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