Critic Analysis of Responsibility Practices of Waqf Institution: Reason Condition from Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21111/tsaqafah.v16i1.3572Keywords:
Waqf, Responsibility, Waqf Institution, Pondok Pesantren.Abstract
Abstract Good waqf corporate management will contribute to the maximum achievement of waqf goals. Responsibility is one of the achievement of good waqf corporate management, however few waqf institutions cannot produce waqf assets due to lack of responsibility in management. This paper aims to analyze the practice of management responsibility in waqf institutions, evidenced by Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor (PMDG) waqf management. This research is a field research with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, documentation were analyzed with descriptive and thematic analysis. The result of the responsibility practice at PMDG intended for sustainability of independence education, namely; First, its waqf corporate management stands on official law in accordance with prevailed regulations. Second, the awareness of the responsibility of waqf governance, PMDG has implemented the vision, mission and objectives of the Gontor waqf charter as well as the application of Islamic corporate governance. Third, mapping waqf assets by producing various business units, expanding and utilizing land assets annually, and implementing the waqf motto that waqf must always move.Keywords: Waqf, Responsibility, Waqf Institution, Pondok Pesantren, Waqf Corporate Management. Abstrak Manajemen pengelolaan wakaf yang baik akan berkontribusi maksimal tercapainya tujuan wakaf. Tanggungjawab merupakan salah satu tercapainya pengelolaan korporasi wakaf yang baik, namun tidak sedikit institusi wakaf yang tidak bisa memproduktifkan asset wakaf dikarenakan oleh kurang terciptanya tanggungjawab dalam manajemennya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktek responsibilitas manajemen dalam institusi wakaf, dibuktikan dengan fakta yang terjadi di Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor (PMDG). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi yang dianalisis dengan deskriptif dan tematik analisis. Hasilnya adalah praktek prinsip tanggungjawab di PMDG bertujuan untuk mendorong keberlansungan kemandirian pendidikan melalui yaitu; pertama, pengelolaan wakaf berdiri di atas legal resmi sesuai dengan peraturan perudang-undangan yang berlaku. Kedua, dilihat dari kesadaran pertanggungjawaban tata kelola wakaf, PMDG telah menerapkan visi, misi dan tujuan piagam wakaf Gontor serta menerapkan manajemen korporasi islam. Ketiga, pemetaan aset wakaf yaitu dengan memproduktifkan berbagai unit-unit usaha, perluasan dan pemanfaatan aset tanah pertahunnya, serta menerapkan motto wakaf yaitu wakaf harus selalu bergerak.Kata Kunci: Wakaf, Responsibilitas, Institusi Wakaf, Pondok Pesantren, Manajemen Korporasi Wakaf.Downloads
References
Abdullah, Mohammad. A New Framework of Corporate Governance for Waqf: A Preliminary Proposal, Islam and Civilisational Renewal, Contemporary Issues And Policy research, Vol. 6, Iss. 3, (2015).Abdullah, Rose and Ismail, Abdul Ghafar. Taking stock on the waqf-based Islamic microfinance model, International Journal of Social Economics, Vol. 44 Iss. 8, (2017).Abu-Tapanjeh, Abdussalam Mahmoud. Corporate governance from the Islamic perspective: A comparative analysis with OECD principles, Critical Perspectives on Accounting, (20, 2009).Ahmad., Mahadi., and Rashid, Syed Khalid. The Need For High Corporate Governance in Nigerian Zakah and Waqf Institution, Shariah Journal, Vol. 24, Iss.3, (2016).Ahmed, Umar., Mustafa., Omar, M., and Ogunbado, Ahamad Faosiy. Examining the Traditional Waqf-Based Financing Methods and Their Implications on Socio-Economic Development, IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM), Vol.17, Iss. 2, (2015).Arjmand, Reza. Waqf and Financing Islamic Education, Handbook of Islamic Education Springer International Publishing, 2017.Budiman, Mochammad Arif. The Significance of Waqf for Economic Development, Munich Personal RePEc Archive Paper No. 81144, (6 September 2017).Choudhury, Masudul Alam., and Hoque, Mohammad Ziaul. Corporate governance in Islamic perspective, Corporate Governance, Vol. 6, Iss. 2, (2006).Daud, Dalila. The Role of Islamic Governance in the Reinforcement Waqf Reporting: SIRC Malaysia Case, Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, Vol. 10, Iss. 3, (2019).Fedro, Alfarid., Syamsuri., Arif, Syamsuddin., and Wibisono, Vina Fithriana. Waqf-Based Pesantren’s Strategy In Developing of Human Capital and Entrepreneurship Education, Edukasia Islamika, Vol. 4, Iss. 2, (2019).Fuadi, Nasrul Fahmi Zaki. Wakaf Sebagai Instrumen Ekonomi Pembangunan Islam, Economica: Journal of Islamic Economic, Vol. 9, Iss. 1, (2018).Hajah, Mohd Mustafa., Hanefah, Jalil., Abdullah, Asharaf, Mohd., Ramli, et al, Waqf Model in Iskandar Malaysia: An Analysis, 4th Islamic Banking, Accounting and Finance Seminar. (Gombak: International Islamic University Malaysia, 2011)Ihsan, Hidayatul and Ayedh, Abdullah. A Proposed Framework of Islamic Governance for Awqaf, Journal of Islamic Economics, Banking and Finance, Vol. 11, Iss. 2, (2015).Indonesia Waqf Board, Pengelolaan Wakaf Pondok Pesantren Gontor Bisa Jadi Acuan, berita wakaf , 28 Desember 2012. Accessed by https://bwi.or.id/index.php/en/publikasi/news/1071-pengelolaan-wakaf-pondok-gontor-bisa-jadi-acuan.html, on Thrusday, July 25, 2019, 00.39 am.Komite Nasional Kebijakan Governance, Pedoman Umum Good Corporate Governance Indonesia, (Jakarta: KNKG, 2006).Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia. Direktorat Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam, and Direktorat Pemberdayaan Wakaf Tahun, Pedoman Pengelolaan dan Pengembangan Wakaf, 2013.Krishnan, Loganathan. The role of auditors in the context of corporate governance, Current Law Journal, Vol. 3, (2010).Lita, Helza Nova. Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Through Waqf Related to Law Number 41 Year 2004 on waqf, Tazkia Islamic Finance and Business Review, (Vol.9.1).Lenk, Hans. Ethics of responsibilities distributions in a technological culture, (Springer-Verlag London, 2016).Lenk, Hans and Maring, Matthias. Responsibility and Technology, Argumentos de Razon Tecnica, Iss. 5, (2002).Lenk, Hans. What is Responsibility?, Philosophy Now, Vol. 56, (2006) https://www.pdcnet.org/philnow/content/philnow_2006_0056_0000_0029_0032 accessed on Friday, July 26, 2019, 06.35 am.Lathif, Saripah Abdul., Din, Nik Muniyati Nik., and Mustapha, Zaiton. The Role of Good Waqf Governance in Acheiving Sustainable Development, AicQoL2018PerhentianIsland, e-International Publishin House Ltd., (United Kongdom, 2018).Muneeza, Aishath and Hassan, Rusni. Shari'ah Corporate Governance: the Need for a Special Governance Code, Corporate Governance, Vol. 14, Iss.1, (2014).Mutalib, Hasyeilla Abd and Maamor, Selamah. Utilization of Waqf Property: Analyzing an Institutional Mutawalli Challenges in Management Practices, Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, (2016, 6(S7)).Mohsin, Magda Ismail Abdel., Dafterdar, Hisham., Cizakca, Murat., et. al. Financing The Development Of Old Waqf Properties,Classical Principles and Innovative Practices around the World, (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, Springer Science Bussiness Media, 2016)Nizar, Muhammad Afdi. Pengembangan Wakaf Produktif di Indonesia: Potensi dan Permasalahan dalam Penguatan Fundamental Sektor Keuangan Dalam Mendukung Stabilitas Perekonomian, ed. by: Abimanyu. Dr. Yoopi; Nizar. Muhammad Afdi; and Nasution. Lokot Zein. BKP - Pusat Kebijakan Sektor Keuangan; Badan Kebijakan Fiskal; Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia. 1st Edition, Juni, (Jakarta: PT. Nagakusuma Media Kreatif, 2017).Oladapo, Hakeem B, M., Omar, Mustafa., Saad, Norma., and Oziev, Gapur. The Role of Ethical Theory in Corporate Governance of Waqf Institutions Towards Poverty Alleviation: A Case Study of Zamfara State, Nigeria, Proceeding of the International Conference on Masjid, Zakat and Waqf (IMAF), 2014).Private Sector Corporate Governance Trust, Principles for Corporate Governance in Kenya and A Sample Code of Best Practice for Corporate Governance, 7, accessed on http://www.ecgi.org/codes/documents/principles_2.pdf, at Tuesday, March 19, 2019, at 04.32 pm.Post, Frederick R. A Response to The Social Responsibility of Corporate Management: A Classical Critique, Mid-American Journal of Business, Vol. 18, No. 1.Ramli, Nathasa Mazna and Muhamed, Nurul Aini. Good Governance Framework for Corporate Waqf: Toward Accountability Enhancement. Proceedings of World Universities’, Islamic Philanthropy Conference, 2013.Sadeq, AbulHasan M. Waqf perpetual charity and poverty alleviation, International Journal of Social Economics, Vol. 29, Iss. 1-2, (2002).Sukardi, Budi. Corporate Governance Engineering of Islamic Banking and Finance: Tantangan Globalisasi Sistem Ekonomi dan Pasar Bebas, Jurnal Tsaqafah, Vol. 9, Iss. 1, (2013)Surya, Indra and Yustiavandana, Ivan. Penerapan Good Corporate Governance: Mengesampingkan Hak-hak Istimewa Demi Kelangsungan Usaha, (Jakarta: Kencana, 2006).Syamsuri., Arif Syamsuddin., Fedro, Alfarid., Wibisono, Vina Fithriana., et.al, Existence of Waqf in Enhancing of Indonesia Financial Stability in Era Industrial Revolution 4.0: A Conceptual Design, East African Scholars Journal of Economics, Vol.2, Iss.12, (2019).Triwibowo, Ananto and Yulianti, Rahmani Trimotira. Penerapan Prinsip-Prinsip Good Corporate Governance Dalam Pengelolaan Wakaf Tunai Pada Badan Wakaf Uang Tunai MUI Yogyakarta, Article of joint research between postgraduate students in Islamic studies at the Indonesian Islamic University of Yogyakarta and postgraduate lecturers in Islamic studies at the Indonesian Islamic University of Yogyakarta, 2017.Yuliafitri, Indri and Rivaldi, Arie Indra. Pengaruh Penerapan Prinsip-prinsip Good Governance dan Promosi Terhadap Penerimaan Wakaf Tunai (Pada Lembaga Pengelola Wakaf di Indonesia). Infestasi Journal, Vol. 13, Iss.1, (2017).WARDUN (Warta Dunia Darussalam Gontor Modern Islamic Institution), An Annual Journal Issued by Darussalam Gontor Modern Islamic Institution since 1939, Presenting the whole news coverage of the institutional activities, Vol. 70, (2017).Zeni, Nur Azni Mohd and Sapuan, Noraini Mazuin. Revitalizing Waqf Governance: A Theoretical Perspective. International Journal of Advanced Biotechnology and Research (IJBR), Vol. 8, Special Issue. 3, (2017).http://www.bwi.or.id/index.php/en/tentang-wakaf/data-wakaf/data-wakaf-tanah.html accessed on Monday, February 5, 2018, at 10.00 am.Data of DEPAG RI on March (2016), on http://www.bwi.or.id/index.php/en/tentang-wakaf/data-wakaf/data-wakaf-tanah.html, accessed on March 5, 2018, at. 04.35 pm.https://www.gontor.ac.id/lembaga/yppwpm, accessed on Tuesday, March 19, 2019, at 08.51 pm.
Downloads
Submitted
Accepted
Published
Issue
Section
License
The author whose published manuscript approved the following provisions:
- The right of publication of all material published in the journal / published in the Tsaqafah is held by the editorial board with the knowledge of the author (moral rights remain the author of the script).
- The formal legal provisions for access to digital articles of this electronic journal are subject to the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0), which means that Tsaqafah reserves the right to save, transmit media or format, Database), maintain, and publish articles without requesting permission from the Author as long as it keeps the Author's name as the owner of Copyright.
- Printed and electronic published manuscripts are open access for educational, research and library purposes. In addition to these objectives, the editorial board shall not be liable for violations of copyright law.
- It is a serious offense for anyone to publish any article of Tsaqafah without permission.
