The burden of cancer in Mexico, 1990-2013

Autores/as

  • Héctor Gómez-Dantés Centro de Investigación en Sistemas de Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca, México
  • Héctor Lamadrid-Figueroa Global Health and Burden of Disease Measurement, University of Melbourne. Australia
  • Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado Centro de Investigación en Sistemas de Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca, México
  • Omar Silverman-Retana Centro de Investigación en Sistemas de Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca, México
  • Pablo Montero Global Health and Burden of Disease Measurement, University of Melbourne. Australia
  • María Cecilia González-Robledo Centro de Investigación en Sistemas de Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca, México.
  • Christina Fitzmaurice Department of Medicine, University of Washington. Seattle, USA ; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington. Seattle, USA.
  • Amanda Pain Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington. Seattle, USA
  • Christine Allen Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington. Seattle, USA
  • Daniel J Dicker Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington. Seattle, USA.
  • Hannah Hamavid Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington. Seattle, USA.
  • Alan López Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne. Australia
  • Christopher Murray Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington. Seattle, USA.
  • Mohsen Naghavi Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington. Seattle, USA.
  • Rafael Lozano Centro de Investigación en Sistemas de Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca, México; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington. Seattle, USA.

Palabras clave:

cancer, burden of disease, mortality, incidence, social condition, cause of death, epidemiology

Resumen

Objective. To analyze mortality and incidence for 28 can- cers by deprivation status, age and sex from 1990 to 2013. Materials and methods. The data and methodological approaches provided by the Global Burden of Disease (GBD 2013) were used. Results. Trends from 1990 to 2013 show important changes in cancer epidemiology in Mexico. While some cancers show a decreasing trend in incidence and mortality (lung, cervical) others emerge as relevant health priorities (prostate, breast, stomach, colorectal and liver cancer). Age standardized incidence and mortality rates for all cancers are higher in the northern states while the central states show a decreasing trend in the mortality rate. The analysis show that infection related cancers like cervical or liver cancer play a bigger role in more deprived states and that cancers with risk factors related to lifestyle like colorectal cancer are more common in less marginalized states. Conclusions. The burden of cancer in Mexico shows complex regional patterns by age, sex, types of cancer and deprivation status. Creation of a national cancer registry is crucial.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21149/spm.v58i2.7780

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Publicado

2016-03-09

Cómo citar

1.
Gómez-Dantés H, Lamadrid-Figueroa H, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Silverman-Retana O, Montero P, González-Robledo MC, Fitzmaurice C, Pain A, Allen C, Dicker DJ, Hamavid H, López A, Murray C, Naghavi M, Lozano R. The burden of cancer in Mexico, 1990-2013. Salud Publica Mex [Internet]. 9 de marzo de 2016 [citado 23 de abril de 2024];58(2):118-31. Disponible en: https://saludpublica.mx/index.php/spm/article/view/7780

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