Abstract
The metabolism of anti-breast cancer drug, tamoxifen, in a single human hepatocellular carcinoma cell, HepG2, was directly monitored by a video-mass spectroscope. The cytoplasm, a vacuole or nucleus of the cell was directly sucked by a nano-spray tip under a video-microscope, and then was introduced into a mass spectrometer. Unchanged drug molecules were found in cytoplasm and a vacuole, but the metabolites were only found in the cytoplasm. This direct detection of drug metabolites in a live single cell is useful for speedy drug metabolism monitoring.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J. M. Hoskins, L. A. Carey, and H. L. McLeod, Nat. Rev. Cancer, 2009, 9, 576.
T. Masujima, Anal. Chim. Acta, 1999, 400, 33.
H. Mizuno, N. Tsuyama, T. Harada, and T. Masujima, J. Mass Spectrom., 2008, 43, 1692.
T. Masujima, Anal. Sci., 2009, 25, 953.
G. K. Poon, B. Walter, P. E. Lønning, M. N. Horton, and R. McCague, Drug Metab. Dispos., 1995, 23, 377.
P. W. Fan, F. Zhang, and J. L. Bolton, Chem. Res. Toxicol., 2000, 13, 45.
F. Zhang, P. W. Fan, X. Liu, L. Shen, B. B. van Breeman, and J. L. Bolton, Chem. Res. Toxicol., 2000, 13, 53.
T. Kaku, K. Ogura, T. Nishiyama, T. Ohnuma, K. Muro, and A. Hiratsuka, Biochem. Pharmacol., 2004, 67, 2093.
Y. Zheng, D. Sun, A. K. Sharma, G. Chen, S. Amin, and P. Lazarus, Drug Metab. Dispos., 2007, 35, 1942.
R. S. Sane, D. J. Buckley, A. R. Buckley, S. C. Nallani, and P. B. Desai, Drug Metab. Dispos., 2008, 36, 946.
S. Wilkening, F. Stahl, and A. Bader, Drug Metab. Dispos., 2003, 31, 1035.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Date, S., Mizuno, H., Tsuyama, N. et al. Direct Drug Metabolism Monitoring in a Live Single Hepatic Cell by Video Mass Spectrometry. ANAL. SCI. 28, 201–203 (2012). https://doi.org/10.2116/analsci.28.201
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2116/analsci.28.201