Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan. Ser. II
Online ISSN : 2186-9057
Print ISSN : 0026-1165
ISSN-L : 0026-1165
On the Ekman Layer in a circular Vortex
Arnt Eliassen
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1971 Volume 49A Pages 784-789

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Abstract

 The system under study is an Ekman boundary layer in a circular vortex bounded by a plane horizontal surface which rotates around the axis in an absolute sense. It is found that the vertical motion forced by a turbulent Ekman layer near the axis will tend to zero with the radius. In contrast, it is known from the Greenspan-Howard theory that the vertical motion is constant near the axis in the laminar case. Implications for the spin-up mechanism and for the structure of typhoons are pointed out.

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