초록

Park, Sang-man. “Mikhail Bakhtin and English-American Literary Criticism.” Studies on English Language and Literature. 33.3(2007): 35-54. This paper aims to sum up Bakhtin’s ideas about the chronotope, heteroglossia, polyglossia, dilogism, and carnival, and to analyze their influences upon English-American literary criticism. Bakhtin’s focus on history involves his notion of the chronotope. It is the place where the knots of narrative are tied and untied. Katerina Clark draws on Bakhtin to illuminate the socialist realism. Heteroglossia makes up the underlying condition of any utterance. It situates a given utterance in a specific social, historical, and ideological context. Polyglossia is the plurality of languages, discourses, and voices interacting within the framework of the text. Numerous critics applied Bakhtin’s theories of the dialogic nature of language and especially of dialogism in the novel to wide variety of literature. The best Bakhtin-inspired studies of the novel are Holquist’s reading of Dostoevsky and Morson’s of Tolstoy. Booker, Juraga, and Ann Herrmann belong to this category. Bakhtin’s carnival is a time of festive and exuberant celebration when normal social boundaries collapse and groups from different social classes and backgrounds meet and mingle freely in a mood of irreverence. Numberous critics who have drawn on Bakhtin’s carnival include Jon Cook, Michael Bristol, Sallybrass, White, Patricia Yaeger, Robert Stam, Zack Bowen and Robert Bell. (Wonkwang University)

키워드

chronotpe, heteroglossia, polyphony, dialogism, carnival

참고문헌(17)open

  1. [학술지] Art / 1990 / U of Texas P

  2. [학술지] Ed / 1981 / U of Texas P

  3. [학술지] and ed / 1948 / Problems of Dostoevsky’s Poetics U of Minnesota P

  4. [학술지] Speech Genres / 1986 / U of Texas P

  5. [학술지] Albert J / 1985 / The Formal Method in Literary Scholarship A Critical Introduction to Sociological Poetics

  6. [학술지] Bernstein / 1992 / U of Princeton P

  7. [학술지] Booker, M. Keith / 1996 / A Practical Introduction to Literary Theory and Criticism

  8. [학술지] Booker, M. Keith / 1997 / Bakhtin, Stalin, and Modern Russian Fiction: Carnival, Dialogism, and History

  9. [학술지] Bristol / 1985 / Plebean Culture and the Structure of Authority in Renaissance England

  10. [학술지] de Man / 1986 / Paul The Resistance to Theory U of Minnesota P

  11. [학술지] Kristeva, Julia / 2002 / Intimate Revolt: The Power and Limits of Psychoanalysis

  12. [학술지] Lodge / 1990 / Essays on Fiction and Criticism

  13. [학술지] William V / 1987 / The Postmodern Occasion in Literature and Culture U of Louisiana State P spa (s)

  14. [학술지] Peter / 1986 / The Politics and Poetics of Transgression U of Cornell P

  15. [학술지] Mikhail Bakhtin / 1984 / U of Minnesota P

  16. [학술지] A Critical Sketch / 1987 / U of Indiana P shi (v)

  17. [학술지] Ladislav Matejka / 1986 / Marxism and the Philosophy of Language U of Harvard P