دلبازی و فضامندی: تحلیل ساختار معنایی صفات وابسته به اندازه فضا در محیط مسکونی

نوع مقاله : علمی پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

چکیده

محدود شدن ابعاد فضای داخلی محیط های مسکونی، معلول رشد شهرنشینی، افزایش قیمت زمین و هزینه های ساخت است. کاهش چشمگیر ابعاد فیزیکی فضا، محیط های مسکونی برخوردار از صفات وابسته به بزرگی و فراخی را مقبول کاربران می نماید. دغدغه دلبازی و فراخ بودن فضاهای داخلی در جریان تامین محل سکونت، مصداق بارزی از این گفتار است. در این بین، ویژگی های مرتبط با فراخی فضا شامل فضامندی (به معنای برتری اندازه ادارکی بر اندازه واقعی فضا)، تلویحا، و دلبازی بطور صریح در گفتار کاربران شنیده می شود. این پژوهش در پی یافتن مولفه های فیزیکی موثر بر "دلبازی" و "فضامندی" در محیط های مسکونی، مقایسه ساختار معنایی آن دو و تبیین نظام فضایی کارا برای مسکن فضامند، به تحلیل داده های حاصل از مصاحبه با 40 نفر از کاربران 22 واحد مسکونی شهر تهران پرداخت. نتایج پژوهش به وسعت فضا، نور، نفوذپذیری بصری و ویژگی های مبلمان، به عنوان عوامل اصلی موثر بر دلبازی و فضامندی اشاره دارد. همچنین، نظام کلی فضامندی در محیط های مسکونی از طریق ادغام فضاها قابل ترسیم است. مضافا، به جهت تاثیر غیر همسو برخی مولفه های فیزیکی محیط همچون ارتفاع، بر دلبازی و فضامندی، و همچنین استقرار دلبازی در دسته معانی واسطه ای و فضامندی در دسته معانی شکلی، این دو صفت، به لحاظ ادراکی و معنایی جایگاه متفاوتی در فرایند ارزیابی محیط دارند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


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