نوع مقاله : مقالات علمی -پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشگاه اصفهان
2 دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی
چکیده
به اعتقاد بسیاری از اندیشمندان روابط بین الملل، قرن بیست ویکم را باید قرن اوراسیا دانست که تسط بر آن سیادت و سروری بر جهان را ایجاد می کند. ایالات متحده از جمله بازیگرانی است که در تلاش است تا تحّکم همه جانبه خود را در این منطقه ژئوپلیتیک توسعه بخشد. در این راستا؛ مثلث ایران، روسیه و چین با هدف تأمین اهداف و منافع منطقه ای، توانمندی های خود را در ایجاد اتحاد استراتژیکِ ضدهژمون، به کار گرفته اند و مانع از تحقق اهداف و سیاست های یکجانبه گرایانه آمریکا در اوراسیا می شوند. شرایط پیش گفته، این پرسش را بوجود می آورد که سه کشور ایران، روسیه و چین برای مقابله و کاهش نفوذ آمریکا در اوراسیا دست به چه سیاستها و اقداماتی زده اند؟ فرضیۀ قابلطرح این است که از آنجایی که سه کشور ایران، روسیه و چین بهطورفزاینده خود را مورد اهداف آمریکا می بینند؛ لذا برداشت تهدیدآمیز و ترس از محاصرهشدن، آنها را در صفحه شطرنج اوراسیا دور هم گرد آورده است. در این راستا، سه کشور، ضمن مخالفت با تحمیل هژمونی جهانی آمریکا، در راستای مهار و بهزانودرآوردن این بازیگر سلطه طلب گام برمی دارند و از این طریق به شکل دادن ترتیبات و نظم منطقه ای موردنظر با هدف تضمین و تأمین اهداف و سیاست های منطقه ای خود در صحنه سیاست اوراسیا مبادرت می ورزند. تحقیق حاضر با استفاده از روش توصیفی-تحلیلی و با تکیه بر نظریۀ ژئوپلیتیک شکل می گیرد.
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